Results 141 to 150 of about 334,935 (372)

Utilizing Voronoi Tessellations to Determine Radial Density Profiles

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We have developed a novel method of determining 2D radial density profiles for astronomical systems of discrete objects using Voronoi tessellations. This Voronoi-based method was tested against the standard annulus-based method on five simulated systems ...
Veronika Dornan, William E. Harris
doaj   +1 more source

On the efficiency of field star capture by star clusters

open access: yes, 2007
An exciting recent finding regarding scaling relations among globular clusters is the so-called 'blue tilt': clusters of the blue sub-population follow a trend of redder colour with increasing luminosity.
Baranov   +31 more
core   +1 more source

M82, Starbursts, Star Clusters, and the Formation of Globular Clusters [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2005
We observed the nearby starburst galaxy M82 in CO in the higher frequency (2--1) transition to achieve an angular resolution below 1 arc second or 17 pc at the target. We resolved the molecular gas into a large number of compact clouds, with masses ranging from about 2x10^3 to 2x10^6 solar masses.
K. Y. Lo, Eric Keto, Luis C. Ho
openaire   +2 more sources

The minimum metallicity of globular clusters and its physical origin – implications for the galaxy mass–metallicity relation and observations of proto-globular clusters at high redshift [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 2019
In the local Universe, globular clusters (GCs) with metallicities $[{\rm Fe}/{\rm H}] 9$ are most likely to end up in galaxies presently more massive than the Milky Way, whereas GCs in low-mass galaxies such as the Fornax dSph ($M_\star\approx4\times10^7~
J. Kruijssen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Addressing persistent challenges in digital image analysis of cancer tissue: resources developed from a hackathon

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Large multidimensional digital images of cancer tissue are becoming prolific, but many challenges exist to automatically extract relevant information from them using computational tools. We describe publicly available resources that have been developed jointly by expert and non‐expert computational biologists working together during a virtual hackathon
Sandhya Prabhakaran   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Architected Lattices with a Topological Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
This article develops topological metamaterials showing multidirectional two‐step deformation under compression by embedding contact‐enabled topological mechanisms into lattice structures. Experiments on 3D‐printed 2D and 3D lattices and finite element simulations are conducted to demonstrate the working principle of the topological metamaterials.
Shivam Agarwal, Lihua Jin
wiley   +1 more source

Formation Scenarios for Globular Clusters and Their Host Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2001
This review focuses on how galaxies and their globular cluster systems form. I first discuss the now fairly convincing evidence that some globular clusters form in galaxy starbursts/mergers. One way these observations are valuable is they place important constraints on the physics of the formation of globular clusters.
arxiv  

Globular Clusters and Field Halo Stars [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1988
Recent work on the chemistry and kinematics of the field halo population stars is reviewed, including the metallicity distribution function, elemental abundance patterns, primordial abundances, and their relations with stellar kinematics. The important role played by these stars in determining the ages of the globular clusters is discussed.
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeted metabolomics reveals novel diagnostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed targeted metabolomic profiling to identify 302 distinct metabolites present in platelet‐rich plasma (PRP), revealing aberrant metabolic profiles amongst individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC). Compared to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen 19‐9 (CA199), our metabolite panel showed improved sensitivity ...
Zuojian Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of Beauveria bassiana keratitis confirmed by internal transcribed spacer and LSU rDNA D1–D2 sequencing

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, EarlyView., 2014
Abstract We describe a case of fungal keratitis due to Beauveria bassiana in a farmer with Fuchs' dystrophy, treated with amphotericin B. Surgery with penetrating keratoplasty was necessary to resolve the lesions. Susceptibility testing and molecular sequencing permitted the identification and treatment of this rare aetiological agent of invasive ...
M. Ligozzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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