Results 31 to 40 of about 36,679 (341)

The Supersonic Project: Star Formation in Early Star Clusters without Dark Matter

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The formation mechanism of globular clusters (GCs) has long been debated by astronomers. It was recently proposed that supersonically induced gas objects (SIGOs)–which formed in the early Universe due to the supersonic relative motion of baryons and dark
William Lake   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variable Stars and Evolution in Globular Clusters [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1973
Traditionally, cluster variables have been used as distance indicators and have in this sense played an important role in our understanding of stellar evolution. In particular, the determination of the distance moduli of globular clusters and of the absolute magnitude of the main sequence turnoff, thus yielding the ages of the cluster, have relied ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Multiple Populations in Low-mass Globular Clusters: Eridanus

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Multiple populations (MPs), characterized by variations in light elemental abundances, have been found in stellar clusters in the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, as well as several other dwarf galaxies.
Yue Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axial Rotation of Globular Star Clusters [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1936
THE axial rotation of globular star clusters has not yet been measured, so far as we know, from the differences of radial velocities at their opposite edges, but indirect evidence of their rotation is the observed ellipticity. The oblateness e of a rotating body depends on the ratio of the centrifugal force to the gravity at the star's surface ; that ...
Zdeněk Kopal, Hubert Slouka
openaire   +2 more sources

Variable stars in the globular cluster M 13 [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2003
10 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in ...
Andrzej Pigulski   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On the disc and halo of the milky way through a study of star clusters [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2000
The subject is the metallicity and the correlation between the metallicity and spatial distribution of star clusters of the Milky Way. The open star clusters are confirmed as good indicators for the population of the galactic disc, whereas the globular ...
Nagl M.
doaj   +1 more source

Did Globular Clusters Reionize the Universe? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
A problem still unsolved in cosmology is the identification of the sources of radiation able to reionize HI in the intergalactic medium (IGM) by z~6. Theoretical works and observations seem to indicate that the fraction, f_esc, of HI ionizing radiation ...
Becker   +44 more
core   +3 more sources

Globular cluster formation triggered by the initial starburst in galaxy formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We propose and investigate a new formation mechanism for globular clusters in which they form within molecular clouds that are formed in the shocked regions created by galactic winds driven by successive supernova explosions shortly after the initial ...
IKEUCHI Satoru   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Variable Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2001
45 pages, 10 figures, to be published in AJ November ...
John C. L. Wang   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

r-process Abundance Patterns in the Globular Cluster M92

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Whereas light-element abundance variations are a hallmark of globular clusters, there is little evidence for variations in neutron-capture elements. A significant exception is M15, which shows a star-to-star dispersion in neutron-capture abundances of at
Evan N. Kirby   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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