Results 141 to 150 of about 240,527 (296)

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe, Lufina Tsirizani, Buyisile Mkhize, Lubbe Wiesner, Gary Maartens, Francesca Conradie, Richard Court, Marian Loveday, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible therapeutic repositioning of valproic acid: From epileptic seizures to acute kidney injury

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Valproic acid, an anticonvulsant, may be repositioned to prevent acute kidney injury due to ischemia followed by reperfusion. It preserves renal functions, electrolyte homeostasis and active sodium transport in kidney tubules, and blocks the onset of hypertension.
Danilo Alves‐Bezerra, Luiza B. Negreiros, Amaury Pereira‐Acácio, Isadora G. Almeida, João P. M. Veloso‐Santos, Jarlene A. Lopes, Glória Costa‐Sarmento, Humberto Muzi‐Filho, Adalberto Vieyra   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contraindicated drug–drug interactions and associated adverse drug reactions in an observational cohort study of 4543 paediatric hospitalized patients

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) are associated with an increased risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Hospitalized children are particularly vulnerable to DDIs and ADRs due to polypharmacy, frequent use of unlicensed or off‐label medications, and dosing regimens often extrapolated from adult data.
Emilie Laval, Sylvain Goutelle, Inesse Boussaha, Xavier Dode, Yanis Mimouni, Kim An Nguyen, Behrouz Kassai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active surveillance of drug safety in healthcare data: Sequential monitoring of bacterial and serious urinary tract infection risk in sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Active surveillance of adverse events using healthcare data is emerging as complementary to the monitoring of spontaneous reports and stand‐alone pharmacoepidemiologic studies. The risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) was listed as a special warning for sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) when marketed in Europe
Haoxin Le, Dilsad Simay Peker, Lukas Frederic Westphal, Nikolai Brun, Christine Erikstrup Hallgreen, Morten Andersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolomic investigation of cisplatin‐induced acute kidney injury in paediatric cancer patients

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Cisplatin causes acute kidney injury (AKI) in approximately 46% of paediatric cancer patients who receive it. Serum creatinine (SCr) is a poor biomarker of cisplatin nephrotoxicity, because there is a delay between cisplatin infusion and SCr elevation.
Yong Jin Lim, Amy Thachil, Kelly McMahon, Ross T. Tsuyuki, S. Rod Rassekh, Lesley G. Mitchell, Prasad Devarajan, Cherry Mammen, Bruce C. Carleton, Geoffrey D. E. Cuvelier, Victor A. Lewis, Colin J. D. Ross, Alexandra P. Zorzi, Sylvain Baruchel, Raveena Ramphal, Eric Bouffet, Mathieu Lemaire, Tom D. Blydt‐Hansen, Brad L. Urquhart, The Applying Biomarkers to Minimize Long‐Term Effects of Childhood/Adolescent Cancer Treatment (ABLE) Research Study Group, Tom Blydt‐Hansen, Bruce C. Carleton, Geoff D. E. Cuvelier, Sunil Desai, Prasad Devarajan, Conrad Fernandez, Adam Fleming, Paul Gibson, Caroline Laverdiere, Victor Lewis, Mary L. McBride, Bruno Michon, Shahrad Rod Rassekh, Colin J. D. Ross, Christine Sabapathy, Kirk R. Schultz, Michael Zappitelli, Alexandra Zorzi   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

A scoping review of quality prescribing indicators, rules and criteria for primary care

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Medication‐related problems (MRPs) place a substantial burden on the healthcare system, contributing to hospital admissions and significant healthcare costs. Quality prescribing indicators (QPIs), rules and criteria serve to educate prescribers about high risk MRPs and to monitor prescribing behaviours. This study aims to summarize existing indicators,
James Nind, Anna Mackintosh, Emma Maddock, Alana Delaforce, Gregory Peterson, Elizabeth Manias, Johnson George   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glomerular Filtration Pressure

, 2011
The RLO deals with the opposing forces within the glomerulus and the Bowmans capsule which together create the glomerular filtration pressure. The RLO builds on the Starlings Forces RLO by the same author and is intended to form the basis for a future ...

core  

Optimal dosing for vascular anomalies paediatric patients with population pharmacokinetic model of sirolimus

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Sirolimus is currently used off‐label for paediatric patients with vascular anomalies. However, the optimal dosage regimen for paediatric patients remains controversial. This study aimed to determine the optimal dosing regimen of sirolimus in these patients using a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model.
Seongmee Jeong, Jungryul Kim, Woojin Jung, Jiyeon Jeon, Hyeongjun Jo, Kyoung‐Bin Ryu, Ja‐Young Hong, Kwan Soo Kim, Seongjun Yang, Hee Young Ju, Hwi‐yeol Yun, Jung‐woo Chae, Keon Hee Yoo, Soyoung Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

External validation of the BAN‐ADHF diuretic‐resistance score in the DAPA‐RESIST clinical trial

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Diuretic resistance in worsening heart failure (HF) is associated with poorer outcomes and, although common, can be challenging to identify. The recently developed BAN‐ADHF score can potentially identify patients with worsening HF at risk of diuretic resistance.
Dominic M. Alfonso, Kieran F. Docherty, Matthew M. Y. Lee, Patrick B. Mark, Alex McConnachie, Joanna Osmanska, Bethany Stanley, Atefeh Talebi, Mark C. Petrie, John J. V. McMurray, Ross T. Campbell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate, Nutritional Factors, and Their Relationships With Homocysteine in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. [PDF]

J Nutr Metab
Li HL, Chuang YM, Huang PJ, Chang PS.
europepmc   +1 more source