Results 101 to 110 of about 162,740 (383)

Examining the role of insulin in the regulation of cardiovascular health [PDF]

, 2013
A substantial body of evidence has reported that insulin has direct actions on the cardiovascular system independent of its systemic effects on plasma glucose or lipids.
Salt, Ian P.
core   +1 more source

Endothelial‐Derived CCL7 Promotes Macrophage Polarization and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury via CCR1‐Mediated STAT1 Succinylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During sepsis, pulmonary vascular endothelial cells secrete chemokine CCL7, which plays a pivotal role in facilitating the infiltration of C‐C motif chemokine receptor 1‐positive (CCR1+) macrophages into lung tissue. Activation of the CCL7–CCR1 axis enhances the succinylation of STAT1 mediated by KAT2A, thereby driving metabolic reprogramming and ...
Xue Li, Yuqin Long, Yunxi Zhu, Jiahui Gu, Ping Zhou, Changhong Miao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Pathways Enhancement Confers Poor Prognosis in p53 Exon Mutant Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [PDF]

, 2020
RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq), the most commonly used sequencing application tool, is not only a method for measuring gene expression but also an excellent media to detect important structural variants such as single nucleotide variants (SNVs), insertion ...
Chen, Po-Ming, Chiang, Eugene, Li, Jian-Rong, Liu, Chun-Chi, Tang, Feng-Yao   +4 more
core  

The adipokine sFRP4 induces insulin resistance and lipogenesis in the liver [PDF]

, 2019
Secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) 4 is an adipokine with increased expression in white adipose tissue from obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Al-Hasani, Hadi, Barbosa, David, Fahlbusch, Pia, Herzfeld de Wiza, Daniella, Hörbelt, Tina, Knebel, Birgit, Kotzka, Jorg, Lapauw, Bruno, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Ouwens, Margriet, Thoresen, G Hege, Van de Velde, Frederique, Van Nieuwenhove, Yves   +12 more
core   +1 more source

An Intestinal Farnesoid X Receptor–Ceramide Signaling Axis Modulates Hepatic Gluconeogenesis in Mice

Diabetes, 2016
Increasing evidence supports the view that intestinal farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is involved in glucose tolerance and that FXR signaling can be profoundly impacted by the gut microbiota. Selective manipulation of the gut microbiota–FXR signaling axis was
Cen Xie, Changtao Jiang, Jingmin Shi, XiaoXia Gao, Dongxue Sun, Lulu Sun, Ting Wang, Shogo Takahashi, M. Anitha, K. Krausz, A. Patterson, F. Gonzalez   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Herbal‐Piezoelectric Heterojunction Strategy to Potentiate Bacterial Cuproptosis‐Like Death and Remodel the Inflammatory Microenvironment in Infection‐Associated Implant Osteomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A titanium implant coating integrating berberine and copper‐doped strontium titanate leverages ultrasound to compromise bacterial membranes and induce cuproptosis‐like death. This approach resolves S. aureus infections in osteomyelitis models while suppressing inflammation and promoting osseointegration, demonstrating a dual‐functional strategy against
Guannan Zhang, Zehao Li, Ying Lu, Jianbo Song, Xingyu Liang, Peide Han, Xiaohong Yao, Yongqiang Yang, Xiangyu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low metformin causes a more oxidized mitochondrial NADH/NAD redox state in hepatocytes and inhibits gluconeogenesis by a redox-independent mechanism

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2018
The mechanisms by which metformin (dimethylbiguanide) inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis at concentrations relevant for type 2 diabetes therapy remain debated. Two proposed mechanisms are 1) inhibition of mitochondrial Complex 1 with consequent compromised
Ahmed Alshawi, L. Agius
semanticscholar   +1 more source

T2T Genomes Unveil Centromere Architecture and Adaptive Divergence in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents telomere‐to‐telomere genome assemblies for two populations of Larimichthys crocea. We identified centromere‐specific tandem repeats invaded by LTR/ERV1 retrotransposons, unique 5S rRNA enrichment patterns, and population‐specific structural variants. Comparative genomic analyses further reveal distinct adaptive mechanisms in the MYD
Yu Cui, Yingbo Yuan, Bi Wang, Baolan Wu, Mingyi Cai, Ming Fang, Weiliang Shen, Xiongfei Wu, Fang Han, Zhiyong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ginsenoside Rg1 Inhibits Glucagon-Induced Hepatic Gluconeogenesis through Akt-FoxO1 Interaction

Theranostics, 2017
Rationale: Glucagon is involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis, playing a key role in type 2 diabetes. Ginsenosides are reported to have antidiabetic activities. Ginsenoside Rg1 is a major propanaxatriol-type saponin in ginseng.
Qun Liu, Fei-Ge Zhang, Wen-Song Zhang, An Pan, Yi-Lin Yang, Jinfeng Liu, Ping Li, Bao-lin Liu, L. Qi   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

WTAP Mediated m6A Modification Stabilizes PDIA3P1 and Promotes Tumor Progression Driven by Histone Lactylation in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a new mechanism by which PDIA3P1 regulates the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). PDIA3P1 upregulates the expression of GLUT1 and HK2, promoting glycolysis and lactate production. Lactate upregulates the lactylation level of histone H4K8 and activates the transcription of target gene BMP7, ultimately ...
Tao Huang, Qi You, Jiawei Liu, Xuguang Shen, Dengjun Huang, Xinlu Tao, Zhijie He, Chengwei Wu, Xinran Xi, Shouqiang Yu, Feng Liu, Zhihao Wu, Wenjun Mao, Shaojin Zhu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source