Results 111 to 120 of about 103,990 (298)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the frequency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in newborn infants in Shahrekord [PDF]

, 2013
زمینه و هدف: گلوکز -6- فسفات دهیدروژناز (G6PD) اولین آنزیم در مسیر متابولیسم پنتوز فسفات می باشد. این مسیر در از بین بردن متابولیت های اکسیدان در بدن نقش موثری را ایفا می کند. کمبود این آنزیم باعث کاهش احیاء انرژی گلبول های قرمز و همولیز می‌گردد.
Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori, Morteza., Jalili, Ali., Kasiri, Karamali., norbahksh, Seyed Mohammad Kazem.   +3 more
core  

Stimuli‐Responsive Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Theranostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ultimate goal of cancer theranostics is to get imaging agents and therapeutic cargo to tumor sites when and where they are required. “Smart” systems should be developed. This review discusses the characteristics of physiological stimuli, types and action modes of external stimuli, construction approaches and working principles, as well as ...
Wenting Hu, Binglin Ye, Guocan Yu, Feihe Huang, Zhengwei Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkaline Phosphatase‐Activated NIR‐II AIEgens Nanosystem for Surgical and Postoperative Closed‐Loop Therapy of Advanced Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designed a tumor microenvironment‐responsive AIEgen nanoparticle for near‐infrared photoimmunotherapy, which inhibits primary tumors and metastasis by promoting pyroptosis and suppressing aerobic glycolysis. ABSTRACT In advanced osteosarcoma, tumor invasion often prevents complete resection, and immunotherapy is limited by the tumor's ...
Kaiyuan Liu, Ruotong Li, Li Zhang, Hengli Lu, Binhui Yang, Qian Hu, Yining Tao, Haoran Mu, Jing Han, Pengfei Zan, Jiakang Shen, Dongqing Zuo, Hongsheng Wang, Wei Sun, Xingjun Zhu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The NADPH oxidase NOX4 regulates redox and metabolic homeostasis preventing HCC progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Loss of NOX4 in HCC tumor cells induces metabolic reprogramming in a Nrf2/MYC‐dependent manner to promote HCC progression. Abstract Background and Aims The NADPH oxidase NOX4 plays a tumor‐suppressor function in HCC. Silencing NOX4 confers higher proliferative and migratory capacity to HCC cells and increases their in vivo tumorigenic potential in ...
Irene Peñuelas‐Haro, Rut Espinosa‐Sotelo, Eva Crosas‐Molist, Macarena Herranz‐Itúrbide, Daniel Caballero‐Díaz, Ania Alay, Xavier Solé, Emilio Ramos, Teresa Serrano, María L. Martínez‐Chantar, Ulla G. Knaus, José M. Cuezva, Antonio Zorzano, Esther Bertran, Isabel Fabregat   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying, Hangping Fan, Yunhe Wang, Ruhong Jiang, Dongsheng Cai, Hui Cheng, Hao Wang, Chenyang Jiang, Ping Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mode of action and choice of antimalarial drugs for intermittent preventive treatment in infants.

, 2009
Intermittent preventive treatment in infants (IPTi) is an effective and safe malaria control strategy. However, it remains unclear what antimalarials should be used to replace sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) when and where SP is no longer an effective ...
Cairns, Matthew, Gosling, Roly, Gesase, Samwel, Mosha, Jacklin, Greenwood, Brian, Chandramohan, Daniel   +5 more
core   +1 more source

TOGR3, a Proteasome β4 Subunit, Orchestrates Sugar Homeostasis to Trade Off Growth and Thermotolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a novel thermoregulatory mechanism in rice: TOGR3 partners with 26S proteasome subunits, including TT1, to drive thermoresponsive ubiquitin–proteasome activity, maintaining sugar homeostasis in stomatal regulation to balance growth and stress resistance.
Biyao Zhang, Xiaoyan Wu, Ting Xu, Feifei Guo, Xiaolu Shen, Cuiping Meng, Yanan Wang, Xue Han, Hong Zhao, Yongbiao Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Tuning of Conformational Dynamics, Electron Tunneling, and Substrate Positioning Enhances Electron Transfer in a P450 Chimera for Calcifediol Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A synergistic electron transfer (ET) optimization strategy modulating conformational dynamics, ET pathway, and substrate orientation is proposed for self‐sufficient cytochrome P450s. Guided by this strategy, a P450 variant with improved ET and catalytic efficiency was identified, and the underlying molecular basis was revealed by computational analysis.
Ziqi Liang, Xitong Song, Shuming Cheng, Yiwen Shen, Jie Zhang, Yaru Wang, Huiying Luo, Bin Yao, Binju Wang, Tao Tu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source