Results 171 to 180 of about 491,786 (306)

An ultra‐processed food‐based cafeteria diet induces obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and tissue‐specific gene dysregulation in C57BL/6 mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This schematic figure illustrates the experimental design and key findings of the study. Forty male C57BL/6 mice were assigned to either a standard diet control group or a cafeteria diet (CAFD) group for 16 weeks. CAFD induces obesity, insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), hepatic steatosis, and dysregulation of a number of genes in visceral and subcutaneous ...
Guilherme Coutinho Kullmann Duarte, Daisy Crispim, Shiva Cerutti Wittée, Joana Raquel Nunes Lemos, Natalia Emerim Lemos, Mayara Souza de Oliveira, Melissa Daniele Alves, Eloísa Toscan Massignam, Tais Silveira Assmann, Felipe Mateus Pellenz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Trends in Metabolomics by NMR Spectroscopy

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
AI tools were applied to analyze more than 5 000 publications indexed in Scopus (2018–2025), identifying key trends and research directions in NMR‐based metabolomics. The artificial intelligence‐assisted workflow classified papers into six main fields of application, human health, food and nutrition, veterinary science, plants, environment, and ...
Giorgio Di Paco, Gaia Meoni, Veronica Ghini, Alessia Vignoli, Leonardo Tenori, Paola Turano, Claudio Luchinat   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Role of oral-gut microbiota dysbiosis in regulating systemic impairment during age-related obesity: an animal study. [PDF]

Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Tian Y, Yu M, Bai J, Chen Y, Cong X, Gao X.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Metformin enhances external urethral sphincter integrity and restores continence via AMPK activation in a rat model of stress urinary incontinence

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The pathogenesis of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is intimately associated with injury to the external urethral sphincter (EUS). In this study, we established an SUI model induced by double vaginal distension and demonstrated that metformin treatment activated the AMPK signaling in the EUS tissue.
Yuting Xu, Xuhong Li, Alvaro Munoz, Li Jiang, Lihua Huang, Yanhua Zhou, Liping Zhu, Youbo Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multivalent Glycopolymer Design Unlocks Antimicrobial Activity of 2‐Deoxyglucose

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
New approaches to combat antimicrobial‐resistant pathogens are needed. Here, scaffolding a nonmetabolizable sugar (2DG) on a polymer backbone is shown to significantly improve its antimicrobial activity. ABSTRACT With the increasing prevalence of multidrug‐resistant (MDR) pathogens, last‐line therapeutics such as cyclic peptides are insufficient ...
Sungjin Jeon, Xianjin Qin, Marjon Zamani, Ariel L. Furst, Cassandra E. Callmann   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Supragingival <i>Actinomyces naeslundii</i> aggravates metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease via the oral-gut axis. [PDF]

J Oral Microbiol
Tu Y, Chen Z, Jing M, Tan W, Huang D, Xu J, Wang M, Li H, Yang Y, Liu X, Hu X, Pan Y, Niu C, Huang Z.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sex as a biological variable in nonclinical studies: Bridging scientific rigor, animal welfare, and regulatory expectations

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Sex as a biological variable (SABV) is a critical determinant of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity in nonclinical studies. This review highlights how inappropriate neglect of sex differences compromises animal welfare, scientific reproducibility, and regulatory compliance.
Kenta Onuma, Masaki Watanabe, Nobuya Sasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Iron Overload and Glucose Metabolism in Children and Youth with Transfusion-Dependent Beta Thalassemia: The Role of Chelation Therapy. [PDF]

Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis
İncefidan İ, Kazancı EG, Güven D, Kara Ö.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Blood Lactate as a Prognostic Biomarker for Survival and Weight Loss in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: An Exploratory–Validation Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Lactate is increasingly recognized as an energy substrate, but its relevance to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) remains unclear. We examined whether blood lactate is associated with survival and weight loss in ALS. Methods This retrospective study included an Australian exploratory cohort and a Japanese validation cohort with clinical ...
Ryutaro Nakamura, Frederik J. Steyn, Shuhei Kobashi, Nobuhiro Ogawa, Akihiro Kitamura, Isamu Yamakawa, Robert D. Henderson, Shyuan T. Ngo, Makoto Urushitani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marked Increases in Continuous Glucose Monitor-Detected Hypoglycemia During a Seven-Day Water-Only Fast in Healthy Men and Women. [PDF]

J Diabetes Sci Technol
Kolnes KJ, Turner LV, Brufladt S, Nilsen ETF, Kolnes AJ, O'Rahilly S, Jensen J, Riddell MC.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source