Results 61 to 70 of about 632,919 (362)
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik+3 more
wiley +1 more source
High density lipoprotein (HDL) promotes glucose uptake in adipocytes and glycogen synthesis in muscle cells. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: High density lipoprotein (HDL) was reported to decrease plasma glucose and promote insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes patients. This investigation was designed to determine the effects and mechanisms of HDL on glucose uptake in adipocytes ...
Qichun Zhang+8 more
doaj +1 more source
20 Hz mechanical vibration induced A431 cancer cells' apoptosis without such effect on other healthy cell lines of L929 and C2C12. Lowered glucose consumption is observed specifically in A431. The expressions of ROS, HMGB1, and HSP1 levels initially increase and subsequently decrease in the cancer cell line, as opposed to L929 and C2C12, which ...
Wresti L. Anggayasti+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Aspects of glucose uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]
A wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain showed simple saturation kinetics for glucose uptake, with a Km of 4 mM when cells were obtained from exponential growth on glucose, and a similar, single Km of 2 to 8 mM was found under a variety of other growth conditions.
Teresa Gonçalves+1 more
openaire +3 more sources
Current trends in single‐cell RNA sequencing applications in diabetes mellitus
Single‐cell RNA sequencing is a powerful approach to decipher the cellular and molecular landscape at a single‐cell resolution. The rapid development of this technology has led to a wide range of applications, including the detection of cellular and molecular mechanisms and the identification and introduction of novel potential diagnostic and ...
Seyed Sajjad Zadian+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Introduction: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a pleiotropic peptide hormone that induces glucose uptake in both primary myotubes and C2C12 myoblasts.
Giovanni Rosales-Soto+5 more
doaj
TXNIP regulates peripheral glucose metabolism in humans.
BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by defects in insulin secretion and action. Impaired glucose uptake in skeletal muscle is believed to be one of the earliest features in the natural history of T2DM, although underlying ...
Hemang Parikh+20 more
doaj +1 more source
Na+-dependent D-mannose transport at the apical membrane of rat small intestine and kidney cortex [PDF]
The presence of a Na+/D-mannose cotransport activity in brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV), isolated from either rat small intestine or rat kidney cortex, is examined.
Calonge Castrillo, María Luisa+6 more
core +1 more source
Earthing effects on mitochondrial function: ATP production and ROS generation
In contrast to sham and naive controls, grounded mitochondria not only exhibit significantly enhanced energy production but also demonstrate a remarkable reduction in membrane potential and oxidative stress. This suggests a profound improvement in mitochondrial health, presenting a promising avenue for therapeutic interventions.
Cecilia Giulivi, Richard Kotz
wiley +1 more source
Glucose uptake by peripheral tissues such as skeletal muscles and adipocytes is important in the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. We previously demonstrated that P2Y6 receptor (P2Y6R) agonists protect pancreatic islet cells from apoptosis and ...
Ramachandran Balasubramanian+3 more
doaj +1 more source