Results 1 to 10 of about 2,632,133 (359)

Mifepristone reduces insulin resistance in patient volunteers with adrenal incidentalomas that secrete low levels of cortisol : a pilot study [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Incidental adrenal masses are commonly detected during imaging for other pathologies. 10% of the elderly population has an ‘adrenal incidentaloma’, up to 20% of these show low-grade autonomous cortisol secretion and 60% of patients with ...
Chadarevian, Rita, Eastell, R. (Richard), Newell-Price, John, Randeva, Harpal S., Ross, Richard J. M.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Factors Affecting the Absorption of Subcutaneously Administered Insulin: Effect on Variability

Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018
Variability in the effect of subcutaneously administered insulin represents a major challenge in insulin therapy where precise dosing is required in order to achieve targeted glucose levels.
A. K. J. Gradel, T. Porsgaard, J. Lykkesfeldt, T. Seested, S. Gram-Nielsen, N. R. Kristensen, H. H. F. Refsgaard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis in a pregnant woman

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 2023
Background Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) carries serious risks for mortality and morbidity for both the mother and the baby, and it is essential to recognize it early and start immediate treatment. Case Presentation We present a case of EDKA in
Gufran Algaly, Amro Abdelrahman, Sara M. I. Ahmed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance : What comes first ? [PDF]

, 2010
Background 1) Classical explanation : Classical explanation of diabetic pathophysiology states that obesity induced insulin resistance develops first and is followed by compensatory hyperinsulinnemia.
Milind M. Watve, Pramod P. Patil
core   +2 more sources

The NAD(P)H oxidase homolog Nox4 modulates insulin-stimulated generation of H\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3e0\u3csub\u3e2\u3c/sub\u3e and plays an integral role in insulin signal transduction [PDF]

, 2004
Insulin stimulation of target cells elicits a burst of H2O2 that enhances tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and its cellular substrate proteins as well as distal signaling events in the insulin action cascade.
Arnold, Rebecca S., Cheng, Guangjie, Goldstein, Barry J., Lambeth, J. David, Mahadev, Kalyankar, Motoshima, Hiroyuki, Ruddy, Jean Marie, Wu, Xiangdong   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Class III PI3K regulates organismal glucose homeostasis by providing negative feedback on hepatic insulin signalling. [PDF]

, 2015
Defective hepatic insulin receptor (IR) signalling is a pathogenic manifestation of metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes. The endo/lysosomal trafficking system may coordinate insulin action and nutrient homeostasis by endocytosis of IR and ...
Burnol, Anne-Françoise, Guan, Kun-Liang, Montagnac, Guillaume, Morzyglod, Lucille, Nemazanyy, Ivan, Panasyuk, Ganna, Pende, Mario, Russell, Ryan C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

EFFECTS OF INSULIN, GLUCAGON, AND INSULIN/GLUCAGON INFUSIONS ON LIVER MORPHOLOGY AND CELL DIVISION AFTER COMPLETE PORTACAVAL SHUNT IN DOGS [PDF]

, 1976
Insulin, glucagon, and insulin/glucagon mixtures have been infused for four days into the left portal vein of dogs after portacaval shunt. In the left but not the right liver lobes, insulin alone reduced atrophy, preserved hepatocyte ultrastructure, and ...
Blackard, Bollman, Bucher, Child, Eck, Felig, Felig, Field, Fisher, Fisher, Hahn, Holley, Izzo, Leffert, Loud, Madison, Mann, Marchioro, Marchioro, Marchioro, Meyer, Popper, Reaven, Rous, Rubin, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Starzl, Tchobroutsky, Warren, Wembren, Younger   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Urocortin 2 Gene Transfer Improves Glycemic Control and Reduces Retinopathy and Mortality in Murine Insulin Deficiency. [PDF]

, 2020
Type 1 diabetes affects 20 million patients worldwide. Insulin is the primary and commonly the sole therapy for type 1 diabetes. However, only a minority of patients attain the targeted glucose control and reduced adverse events.
Bhargava, Raag, Gao, Mei Hua, Giamouridis, Dimosthenis, Guo, Tracy, Hammond, H Kirk, Huu, Viet Anh Nguyen, Kim, Young Chul, Lai, N Chin, Lantier, Louise, Skowronska-Krawczyk, Dorota, Xia, Bing   +10 more
core  

Myocardial protection by insulin at reperfusion requires early administration and is mediated via Akt and p70s6 kinase cell-survival signaling [PDF]

, 2001
The "metabolic cocktail" comprising glucose-insulin-potassium administrated at reperfusion reduces infarct size in the in vivo rat heart. We propose that insulin is the major component mediating this protection and acts via Akt prosurvival signaling ...
Jonassen, A.K., Mjøs, O.D., Sack, M.N., Yellon, D.M.   +3 more
core  

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METABOLIC DISORDERS AND TUMOR PROGRESSION: REVIEW OF PRESENT DATA AND NEW THERAPEUTIC TARGETS

Сибирский онкологический журнал, 2021
Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, osteoarthritis and certain types of cancer are known to correlate with obesity. The mechanisms underlying the link between metabolic disorders and cancer remain obscure, yet assuming a ...
E. V. Semina, N. V. Danilova, N. A. Oleinikova, M. A. Agapov, K. A. Rubina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source