Results 101 to 110 of about 70,807 (343)

What does the mediodorsal thalamus do?

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2013
Dense amnesia can result from damage to the medial diencephalon in humans and in animals. In humans this damage is diffuse and can include the mediodorsal nuclei of the thalamus.
Anna S Mitchell, Subhojit eChakraborty
doaj   +1 more source

A structural basis for IκB kinase 2 activation via oligomerization-dependent trans auto-phosphorylation. [PDF]

, 2013
Activation of the IκB kinase (IKK) is central to NF-κB signaling. However, the precise activation mechanism by which catalytic IKK subunits gain the ability to induce NF-κB transcriptional activity is not well understood.
Fusco, Amanda J, Ghosh, Gourisankar, Hauenstein, Arthur V, Hoffmann, Alexander, Huang, De-Bin, Huxford, Tom, Kim, Youngchang, Polley, Smarajit, Schröfelbauer, Bärbel, Verma, Inder M, Vu, Don, Zhong, Xiangyang   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Analysis of Ligand‐Gated Chloride Channels in a Cnidarian Sheds Light on the Evolution of Inhibitory Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We uncover a large variety of putative inhibitory ligand‐gated ion channels (LGICs) in the phylum Cnidaria, the sister group to all bilaterian animals. Phylogenetic analysis suggests a complex evolutionary history of inhibitory LGICs with diverse neurotransmitter ligands.
Abhilasha Ojha, Linda Kloss, Juan D. Montenegro, Simone Albani, Audrey Ortega‐Ramírez, Mihaela Raycheva, Sylvia Joussen, Sabrina Kaul, Michèle Bachmann, Lisa Huf, Günther Schmalzing, Alison G. Cole, Ulrich Technau, Stefan Gründer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Farmakologija receptora i ćelijskih transportera za glutamat [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2004
Milovanović Dragan R., Janković Slobodan M.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete structure of an activated open sodium channel [PDF]

, 2017
Voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs) play essential roles in excitable tissues, with their activation and opening resulting in the initial phase of the action potential.
Booker, Jennifer, DeCaen, P.G., Naylor, Claire, Ng, L.C.T., Sula, Altin, Wallace, Bonnie A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Time‐Controlled Refrigerated Stem Cell Therapy Mitigates Scleroderma Fibrosis via Modulation of Mitochondrial Autophagy and Gut Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established an RT‐MSCs‐based therapeutic approach for scleroderma in mice. RT‐MSCs attenuated fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial autophagy and restored gut microbiota homeostasis. Metabolomic analyses confirmed recovery of key metabolites, and RT‐MSCs demonstrated favorable lesion targeting and safety profiles.
Xue Xia, Chenfei Kong, Xiaoming Zhao, Naixu Shi, Jinlan Jiang, Ping Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance imaging in studying schizophrenia, negative symptoms and the glutamate system

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2014
Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. While positive symptoms occur periodically during psychotic exacerbations, negative and cognitive symptoms often emerge before the first psychotic episode and persist with low ...
Oliver eGruber, Antonella eSantuccione Chadha, Helmut eAach   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biodegradable polymeric prodrugs of naltrexone [PDF]

, 1991
The development of a biodegradable polymeric drug delivery system for the narcotic antagonist naltrexone may improve patient compliance in the treatment of opiate addiction. Random copolymers consisting of the ¿-amino acids N5-(3-hydroxypropyl--glutamine
Adams, N.W., Bennet, D.B., Feijen, J., Hoes, C.J.T., Kim, S.W., Li, X.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

De Novo Multi‐Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current AI‐driven peptide discovery often overlooks complex structural data. This study presents M3‐CAD, a generative pipeline that leverages 3D voxel coloring and a massive database of over 12 000 peptides to capture nuanced physicochemical contexts.
Xiaojuan Li, Haifan Gong, Yue Wang, Yinuo Zhao, Lixiang Li, Peijing Bao, Qingzhou Kong, Jialu Fu, Boyao Wan, Yumeng Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Jiekun Ni, Zhongxue Han, Xueping Nan, Kunping Ju, Longfei Sun, Yuerui Ma, Huijun Chang, Mengqi Zheng, Yanbo Yu, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiuli Zuo, Haina Wang, Yanqing Li   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source