Results 1 to 10 of about 690,196 (302)

PKA drives an increase in AMPA receptor unitary conductance during LTP in the hippocampus

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses can be due to increasing the number and/or single-channel conductance of AMPA receptors. The authors show that PKA and CaMKII are necessary and together sufficient to increase single channel conductance,
Pojeong Park   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher Levels of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines Are Associated With Higher Levels of Glutamate in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Depressed Adolescents

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Animal models of stress and related conditions, including depression, have shown that elevated peripheral levels of inflammatory cytokines have downstream consequences on glutamate (Glu) in the brain. Although studies in human adults with depression have
Tiffany C. Ho   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate Scavenging as a Neuroreparative Strategy in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Stroke is the second highest reason of death in the world and the leading cause of disability. The ischemic stroke makes up the majority of stroke cases that occur due to the blockage of blood vessels. Therapeutic applications for ischemic stroke include
Oykum Kaplan-Arabaci   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating Relationships Between the Pre- and Post-synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020
Excitatory synapses in the mammalian cortex are highly diverse, both in terms of their structure and function. However, relationships between synaptic features indicate they are highly coordinated entities.
Thomas M. Sanderson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of subtype-selective competitive antagonism for GluN2C/2D-containing NMDA receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Selectively inhibiting N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) containing the GluN2C/2D subunits has been challenging. Here, using electrophysiology and X-ray crystallography, authors show that compounds UBP791 and UBP1700 show over 40- and 50-fold ...
Jue Xiang Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors (NMDARs) in Epilepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders characterized by recurrent seizures. The mechanism of epilepsy remains unclear and previous studies suggest that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) play an important role in abnormal ...
Shuang Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

(2,6)- and (2,6)-hydroxynorketamine inhibit the induction of NMDA receptor-dependent LTP at hippocampal CA1 synapses in mice

open access: yesBrain and Neuroscience Advances, 2020
The ketamine metabolite (2 R ,6 R )-hydroxynorketamine has been proposed to have rapid and persistent antidepressant actions in rodents, but its mechanism of action is controversial.
Heather Kang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Neurotransmitters in the Neuroimmune Network

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Immune cells rely on cell-cell communication to specify and fine-tune their responses. They express an extensive network of cell communication modes, including a vast repertoire of cell surface and transmembrane receptors and ligands, membrane vesicles ...
Thomas Wesley Hodo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulating intrinsic functional connectivity with visual cortex using low‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2022
Introduction Intrinsic network connectivity becomes altered in pathophysiology. Noninvasive brain stimulation can modulate pathological functional networks in an attempt to restore the inherent response.
Sara A. Rafique, Jennifer K. E. Steeves
doaj   +1 more source

Global trends in research of glutamate in epilepsy during past two decades: A bibliometric analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Epilepsy affects more than 70 million people in the world. It is characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures, and it is related to many neurological, cognitive, and psychosocial consequences.
Wei Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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