Results 1 to 10 of about 219,640 (255)

Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of a standardized fraction of Oenothera rosea L'Hér. ex Aiton and its possible mechanism of action in mice [PDF]

open access: yesAvicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2022
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Oenothera rosea (EAOr) and the mechanism involved, in mice.Materials and Methods: The antinociceptive activity was tested ...
Rodrigo Vargas-Ruiz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychobiotics – Probiotics that Improve Mood

open access: yesHarčova Nauka ì Tehnologìâ, 2021
The human intestinal microbiome includes all microorganisms inhabiting the intestinal tract. One study showed that mice raised in a sterile environment exhibited excessive physiological responses to stress compared to normal control.
L. Kapreliants, E Zhuk
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the Effect of Ziziphi spinosae Semen Poria cocos Powder and Soybean Peptide Powder on Improving Sleep in Insomnia Model Mice

open access: yesShipin gongye ke-ji, 2023
Objective: To study the sleep-improving effect of Ziziphi spinosae Semen Poria cocos powder and soybean peptide powder on insomnia model mice induced by p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA). Methods: One hundred eighty SPF male BALB/c mice were purchased. First,
Rong WEI   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of berrycactus fruit (Myrtillocactus geometrizans) on glutamate, glutamine, and GABA levels in the frontal cortex of rats fed with a high-fat diet

open access: yesOpen Life Sciences, 2023
In addition to the known metabolic alterations, obesity has consequences at the brain level, driving imbalance in neurotransmitters such as glutamate (Glu), glutamine (Gln), and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Sandoval-Salazar Cuauhtémoc   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A GABA-receptor agonist reduces pneumonitis severity, viral load, and death rate in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA-receptors (GABA-Rs) form a major neurotransmitter system in the brain. GABA-Rs are also expressed by 1) cells of the innate and adaptive immune system and act to inhibit their inflammatory activities, and 2) lung ...
Jide Tian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding complexities of synaptic transmission in medically intractable seizures: A paradigm of epilepsy research

open access: yesIndian Journal of Neurosurgery, 2013
Investigating the changes associated with the development of epileptic state in humans is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Understanding the intricacies of medically intractable epilepsy still remains a challenge for neurosurgeons ...
Jyotirmoy Banerjee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate abuse: pharmacology and poisoning and withdrawal management

open access: yesArhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju, 2020
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a central nervous system depressant primarily used as a recreational drug of abuse, but also for the treatment of narcolepsy with cataplexy in adult patients and as an adjuvant for control of alcohol withdrawal syndrome ...
Marinelli Enrico   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted knockout of GABA-A receptor gamma 2 subunit provokes transient light-induced reflex seizures in zebrafish larvae

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2019
Epilepsy is a common primary neurological disorder characterized by the chronic tendency of a patient to experience epileptic seizures, which are abnormal body movements or cognitive states that result from excessive, hypersynchronous brain activity ...
Meijiang Liao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesencephalic GABA neuronal development: no more on the other side of oblivion

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2014
Midbrain GABA neurons, endowed with multiple morphological, physiological and molecular characteristics as well as projection patterns are key players interacting with diverse regions of the brain and capable of modulating several aspects of behavior ...
Li Suyan, Joshee Sampada, Vasudevan Anju
doaj   +1 more source

Lurasidone Sub-Chronically Activates Serotonergic Transmission via Desensitization of 5-HT1A and 5-HT7 Receptors in Dorsal Raphe Nucleus

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2019
Lurasidone is an atypical mood-stabilizing antipsychotic agent with unique receptor-binding profile, including 5-HT7 receptor (5-HT7R) antagonism. Effects of 5-HT7R antagonism on transmitter systems of schizophrenia and mood disorders, however, have not ...
Motohiro Okada   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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