Results 101 to 110 of about 70,632 (264)

Associations between body mass index categories and geriatric assessment tests among older adults with chronic kidney disease: A prospective study

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The optimal body mass index (BMI) among older adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in geriatric assessment tests has not been studied. This study investigates the relationship between BMI and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) parameters among older adults with CKD.
Yelda Deligöz Bildaci, Cihan Heybeli, Lee Smith, Masoud Rahmati, Dong Keon Yon, Pinar Soysal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic small bowel therapies for type 2 diabetes

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes is a global epidemic despite current medical treatments. Many patients are not responsive to medications, and patients with obesity are hesitant about bariatric surgery. Studies investigating the metabolic effects of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass have increasingly demonstrated that the duodenum plays a key role in the ...
Roma Patel, Zehra Naseem, Prisha Gattu, Stephen Firkins, Roberto Simons‐Linares   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists Use in Elderly People With Obesity—A Meta‐Analysis

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This meta‐analysis evaluates the safety and efficacy of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RA) for the treatment of older adults with obesity compared to younger individuals. Methods A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD420251074381).
Inês Rego de Figueiredo, Filipa Sofia Simas, Angela Ghiletchi, João Oliveira Torres, José Silva‐Nunes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond BMI: The Impact of the New Lancet Commission Diagnostic Criteria on Prevalence of Obesity in the United States

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study compared population characteristics and overall US prevalence of obesity over time using the BMI criteria and the 2025 Lancet Commission criteria (i.e., the Excess Adiposity criteria). Methods We analyzed data from 58,053 adults aged ≥ 20 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 to 2023.
Jennifer H. Hwang, Neda Laiteerapong
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and the Predictive Value of CHI3L1

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
In a retrospective cohort of 236 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) was common and significant fibrosis (liver stiffness measurement [LSM] ≥8 kPa) was frequently observed. Serum chitinase‐3‐like protein 1 (CHI3L1) correlated with LSM (r = 0.48) and remained an independent predictor of ...
Lixia Sun, Shuangshuang Du, Aili Fan, Jiawen Feng, Fei Wang, Jia Lian, Jie Zhang, Baoxin Qian, Qing Ye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver Fibrosis Tests and Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Patients With MASLD

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This study validates commonly used non‐invasive tests for liver fibrosis in morbidly obese patients with biopsy‐proven MASLD and evaluates outcomes after bariatric surgery. These non‐invasive tests show low diagnostic accuracy for baseline liver fibrosis, while bariatric surgery significantly improves liver stiffness, metabolic profiles, and ...
Parinda Prathyajuta, Thaninee Prasoppokakorn, Kessarin Thanapirom, Pattharasai Kachornvitaya, Kanokwan Sonsiri, Chonlada Phathong, Arth Khemtong, Suthep Udomsawaengsup, Sombat Treeprasertsuk   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Expert Consensus on the Use of Ultrasound‐Derived Fat Fraction in the Assessment of Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (2025 Edition)

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become one of the leading causes of chronic liver diseases in China and even globally. Early non‐invasive diagnosis and grading MASLD, along with timely intervention, are crucial for assessing the disease condition and slowing the disease progression.
Liyun Xue, Yuli Zhu, Huixiong Xu, Hong Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying neonatal hyperglycemia thresholds in preterm infants based on retinopathy of prematurity outcomes: proof-of-concept study

Frontiers in Pediatrics
PurposeNeonatal hyperglycemia significantly increases risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants, independent of other major ROP risk factors. However, glucose thresholds predictive of ROP remain undefined.
Tammy Movsas, Tammy Movsas, Claudia Nadernejad, Claudia Nadernejad, Jeannette Prentice, Jeannette Prentice, Brooke Dudick, Amy Pribyl, Lena Sanfilippo, Brooke E. Geddie, Brooke E. Geddie   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Natural Compounds in Psoriasis: Targeting Cellular Pathways for Effective Therapy

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Natural compounds act on key cellular pathways in psoriasis by suppressing keratinocyte hyperproliferation, modulating Th17/IL‐17‐mediated immune responses, and reducing oxidative stress. These multi‐target effects highlight their potential as safer adjunctive therapies alongside conventional treatments.
Hye Jin Lee, Yu Jin So, Il‐Joo Jo, Ji Yong Jang, Tae Han Yook, Jun Ho Lee, Sung Wook Kim, Kangwook Lee, Soo Jung Park, Gabsik Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of insomnia, insulin resistance traits, and cardiovascular disease risk: A two‐step Mendelian randomization study

Sleep Research, EarlyView.
The causal roles of metabolic traits in mediating the effects of insomnia on CVDs. CAD, coronary artery disease; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HDL‐C, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; IR, insulin resistance; MI, myocardial infarction; TG, triglyceride; T2DM, type 2 diabetes.
Binhe Yu, Yanmin Xu, Xiaoyu Wang, Shuo Ye, Ruixiang Cui, Yujing Sun, Meng Li, Yan Li, Wenhui Yuan, Sheng Guo, Zhigang Chen, Xiaohong Kang, Sizhi Ai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source