Results 191 to 200 of about 10,324 (247)

Farnesoid X receptor prevents hyperuricemia via activating ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation reduces serum uric acid levels by upregulating the intestinal urate transporter ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2). These findings uncover a novel metabolic pathway for urate excretion and suggest that FXR agonists (e.g., obeticholic acid), represent a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment
Rui Li, Guo Tang, Ye Yu, Guang‐Liang Chen, Liangjing Lu, Juan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA‐Enzyme Hybrid Nanostructures: Functional Materials to Modulate Enzymatic Activity

Small, EarlyView.
DNA–enzyme hybrid nanostructures enable precise spatial and stoichiometric control over enzyme organization, offering a powerful platform to modulate catalytic activity. This review critically evaluates key mechanistic hypotheses, including proximity effects, microenvironment changes, confinement, and stabilization, as well as highlighting ...
Manar Elnaggar, Amelie Heuer‐Jungemann
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Quantum Dot Molecular FRET Probes for Picomolar DNA Hexaplexing

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Multiplexed quantification of six different DNA targets from a single 200 µL sample at picomolar concentrations was accomplished by spectrotemporal detection of time‐resolved FRET from a single Tb‐complex donor to two quantum dot acceptors using one‐color excitation and two‐color detection.
Ruifang Su, Federico Pini, Nour Fayad, Kimihiro Susumu, Marta M. Natile, Igor L. Medintz, Thibault Gallavardin, Thomas J. Sørensen, Niko Hildebrandt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Thiram‐Induced Embryotoxicity Using Integrated In Silico, In Vitro, and Transcriptomic Approaches

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Long‐term exposure to low‐dose food contact materials (FCMs) has raised concerns regarding developmental toxicity. In the present study, we prioritized FCMs with potential developmental toxicity using a weight‐of‐evidence computational model, which predicted 127 chemicals to be of high concern.
Chia‐Chi Ho, Chun‐Wei Tung, B. Linju Yen, Chen‐Yi Weng, Ju‐Hsin Hsu, Ming‐Hsien Tsai, Salim Arrokhman, Pinpin Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of general anaesthesia on immune response to first rabies vaccination in seronegative domestic cats

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Despite common concerns, evidence that anaesthesia impairs vaccine efficacy remains limited. This study assessed the impact of general anaesthesia on the immune response to rabies vaccination in cats. Methods Thirty‐five healthy female cats (6–12 months old) undergoing elective spaying were enrolled.
Pierre Bessière, Romane Breysse, Marion Chrétien, Brandon Hayes, Séverine Boullier, Anouck Labadie, Jonathan Rieder, Marine Wasniewski, Géraldine Jourdan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

immunoHuMiX: A personalizable gut‐on‐chip model for unraveling human microbiome–immune interactions

VIEW, EarlyView.
The study introduces a personalized gut model that brings together human immune cells and intestinal cells to better mimic how the body interacts with microbes. This system successfully maintained both human cells and a 17‐strain probiotic community, showing consistent immune responses across different donors.
Charlotte De Rudder, Kacy Greenhalgh, Joanna Baginska, Camille Martin‐Gallausiaux, Léa Grandmougin, Rémy Villette, Mara Lucchetti, Bérénice Hansen, Marek Ostaszewski, Viacheslav A. Petrov, Koji Atarashi, Lena Weidert, Audrey Frachet Bour, Dominik Ternes, Javier Ramiro‐Garcia, Antoine Malabirade, Takeshi Tanoue, Marc Mac Giolla Eain, Elisabeth Letellier, Matthew Barrett, Jérôme Lacombe, Frederic Zenhausern, Coralie Guérin, Markus Ollert, Carole Seguin‐Devaux, Kenya Honda, Paul Wilmes   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPM1G‒MET axis sustains AKT signaling to drive Twist‐associated EMT and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma

VIEW, EarlyView.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is frequently resistant to targeted therapies. We identify protein phosphatase Mg2+/Mn2+‐dependent 1G (PPM1G) as a key phosphatase that stabilizes mesenchymal‐epithelial transition factor (MET) by inhibiting its ubiquitination, thereby sustaining protein kinase B (AKT) signaling and promoting Twist‐mediated epithelial ...
Weixun Wu, Songbin Lin, Cong Zhou, Jinwu Hu, Kun Liu, Yongfeng Xu, Zhenbin Ding, Mengting Luo, Bo Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Inflammatory Alarmin S100A9 Modulates Activation of Pro‐Inflammatory Macrophage to Protect Nasal Epithelial Cells From LPS‐Induced Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition

Microbiology and Immunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) exhibits pronounced endotypic heterogeneity, with macrophages serving as key drivers of sustained mucosal inflammation. In this study, we identify S100A9 as a macrophage‐derived alarmin that is markedly elevated in CRSwNP tissues.
Yunxiang Ji, Jia Luan, Fang Yuan, Zhao Wang, Ran Wei, Guangbin Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maltase 1 regulates DENV2 infection and life history in Aedes aegypti

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Our study employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a MAL1 knockout strain of Aedes aegypti, demonstrating that the absence of MAL1 significantly suppresses DENV2 replication in the midgut and impairs viral transmission. The mutation also altered life‐history (hatching/pupation/emerging rates and sex‐specific survival), identifying MAL1 as a novel target for ...
Man‐Jin Li, Jin Cheng, Ya‐Ming Zou, Quan‐Chao Liu, Ding Zhu, Ce‐Jie Lan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human serine racemase is inhibited by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, but not by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2021
Murine serine racemase (SR), the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of the neuromodulator d-serine, was reported to form a complex with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), resulting in SR inhibition. In this work, we investigated the interaction between the two human orthologues. We were not able to observe neither the inhibition nor
Michielon A., Marchesani F., Faggiano S., Giaccari R., Campanini B., Bettati S., Mozzarelli A., Bruno S.   +7 more
openaire   +6 more sources