Results 121 to 130 of about 38,132 (292)

Salt glands in exo‐recretohalophytes: Development, physiological functions, and prospects for improving crop salt tolerance

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review examines salt glands in exo‐recretohalophytes, in which epidermal stem cells differentiate into unicellular, bicellular, or multicellular salt glands. Salt ions are transported to the leaves via the transpiration stream and enter salt glands through symplastic and apoplastic pathways. Finally, salt glands actively secrete salt ions from the
Limin Wang, Junyan Xie, Yiping Zou, Chunliang Yao, Hai Fan, Chenqi Shen, Wenyan Zhou, Jingran Qin, Xinke Zhang, Baoshan Wang, Jian Zhang, Guoliang Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The multidimensional regulation roles and mechanisms of calcium in fruit quality

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explores how calcium signaling molecule integrates plant hormones, environmental cues, and developmental signals to influence external fruit traits, internal nutritional properties, and physiological disorders. ABSTRACT Calcium (Ca2+), a dual‐functional mineral that serves both as an essential structural factor and a signaling molecule ...
Fei Jiang, Siyang Gao, Mengdi Li, Zeqi Zhao, Chengwei Yang, Ji‐Hong Liu, Chunlong Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast‐Based Supplement and Breast Milk Supply: A Randomised Placebo‐Controlled Trial

Maternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
Maternal brewer's yeast supplementation did not change the milk oligosaccharide (HMO) concentration, but more mothers felt their milk supply was increased, and fewer reported formula use by 6 months postpartum compared to those taking the placebo. This suggests the supplement may support breastfeeding, warranting further investigation in larger trials.
Lili Jia, Louise Brough, Janet L. Weber
wiley   +1 more source

Ordered assembly of the asymmetrically branched lipid-linked oligosaccharide in the endoplasmic reticulum is ensured by the substrate specificity of the individual glycosyltransferases [PDF]

, 2017
The assembly of the lipid-linked core oligosaccharide Glc3Man9GlcNAc2, the substrate for N-linked glycosylation of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), is catalyzed by different glycosyltransferases located at the membrane of the ER.
Aebi, Markus, Beinhauer, Jens, Burda, Patricie, Hegemann, Johannes H., Jakob, Claude A.   +4 more
core  

Comprehensive and Comparative Transcriptional Profiling of the Cell Wall Stress Response in Bacillus subtilis

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Transcriptional profiling of the primary cell envelope stress response (CESR) of Bacillus subtilis exposed to a range of cell wall‐targeting antimicrobials, combining RNAseq and high‐resolution tiling arrays. We revealed the complexity of the CESR, the contribution of extracytoplasmic function sigma factors (ECFs) and two‐component signal transduction ...
Qian Zhang, Charlène Cornilleau, Lena Friebel, Sarah Spitzner, Raphael R. Müller, Doreen Meier, Pierre Flores, Cyprien Guérin, Pierre Nicolas, Diana Wolf, Vincent Fromion, Rut Carballido‐López, Thorsten Mascher   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PWO proteins are associated with PRC2 since their emergence in vascular plants

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), a conserved histone methyltransferase complex, plays a central role in transcriptional silencing across eukaryotes. Here, we investigate the evolution of PWWP‐DOMAIN INTERACTORS OF POLYCOMBS (PWOs), which interact with PRC2, and examine the conservation of the PWOs‐PRC2 interaction across plant ...
Ahamed Khan, Saqlain Haider, Abdoallah Sharaf, Alžbeta Kusová, Jan Skalák, Claire Jourdain, Martin Rennie, Petra Procházková Schrumpfová, Jan Hejátko, Daniel Schubert, Sara Farrona, Iva Mozgová   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host‐Induced Silencing of Rhizoctonia Solani 5‐Enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐Phosphate Synthase Impairs Its Virulence in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sheath blight disease of rice caused by the fungal pathogen R. solani AG1‐IA remains a big threat to rice production worldwide. A limited genetic variation in rice for tolerance to this pathogen and little success in understanding how it defeats host defence are major reasons behind it.
Vinod Kumar, Apoorva Prasad, Akshita Goel, Vijay Kumar Sharma, Jagjeet Singh Lore, Arun Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversifying Natural Products with Promiscuous Glycosyltransferase Enzymes via a Sustainable Microbial Fermentation Approach

Frontiers in Chemistry, 2017
Ramesh P. Pandey, Ramesh P. Pandey
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Allotetraploid Gynostemma pentaphyllum Provides Novel Insights Into the Biosynthesis of Ginsenoside and Gypenoside LVI

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gynostemma pentaphyllum, a herb used in tea and traditional Chinese medicine, shows geographic variation in its production of valuable dammarane‐type ginsenosides and gypenoside LVI between populations from Suining (SN) and Nanning (NN). To elucidate the mechanisms underlying this differential metabolite accumulation, a chromosome‐level genome
Peina Zhou, Si‐Jie Liu, Lijin Huang, Yingping Wang, Xinyu Jiang, Wang Dong, Jianfeng Gong, Long Wang, Yuyin Zhao, Huiying Wang, Ping Li, Jia‐Yu Xue, Xu Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Insights Into Anthraquinone Biosynthesis in Rheum tanguticum

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rheum tanguticum is renowned for its medicinal properties, including purgative, anti‐inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects, primarily attributed to anthraquinones (AQs). However, the molecular mechanisms of AQs biosynthesis have largely been hindered by insufficient genomic resources and functional genomics investigations.
Shuo Zhao, Yuan Zong, Tao Wang, Jianan Li, Zengrong Ye, Famei Zhang, Guoying Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source