Results 251 to 260 of about 734,327 (301)

The War of the Pacific and Chilean public revenues: Reallocation of the tax burden and institutional change

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, Volume 79, Issue 2, Page 575-599, May 2026.
Abstract A substantial body of literature has considered warfare a fundamental driver of fiscal capacity. We argue that the nature of the tax base available to governments can either foster or constrain the ability and incentives of central elites to impose their legitimacy once the war is over.
Oriol Sabaté, José Peres‐Cajías
wiley   +1 more source

Social polarization promoted by sparse higher-order interactions. [PDF]

open access: yesCommun Phys
Pérez-Martínez H   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Review: “The Disappointment Dilemma: Short‐ and Long‐Term Learning From Negative Outcomes”

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 63, Issue 9, May 2026.
The habenula routes negative‐outcome signals to VTA, RMTg, and IPN to shape aversive learning and motivation. The lateral habenula encodes acute negative prediction errors to rapidly adapt behavior to threat, fear, and avoidance. The medial habenula integrates repeated stress, drug, and aversive experiences into long‐term negative mood and expectations.
Ines Ibañez‐Tallon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Study on Skin Calorimetry: Modeling Localized Muscle Heat Transfer During Exercise. [PDF]

open access: yesBiosensors (Basel)
Rodríguez de Rivera PJ   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Indirect Interactions Driven by Soil Effects Enable Coexistence Among Competing Plant Species

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 29, Issue 5, May 2026.
We show that soil‐mediated indirect interactions can stabilize coexistence between competing plant species. Soil conditioned by a mediating species alters the microbial communities, metabolites and nutrients, boosting the growth of the weak competitor while reducing the germination of the dominant competing species.
Ezequiel Antorán   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holographic Whole-Object Photopolymerization Preserving Director Alignment in Liquid Crystalline Actuators. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Mater
Gulati L   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Combined Effects of Land‐Use‐ and Climate‐Driven Stressors on Stream Fungi and Organic Matter Decomposition

open access: yesFreshwater Biology, Volume 71, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Freshwater microbial communities sustain ecosystem functions and services, with aquatic fungi playing a key role in organic matter decomposition and nutrient transfer. However, the combined effects of multiple stressors on stream fungal biodiversity and functioning remain poorly understood.
Aida Viza   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-operando control of sum-frequency generation in tip-enhanced nanocavities. [PDF]

open access: yesLight Sci Appl
Roelli P   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Turning Mediterranean Farmlands Into Priority Habitats: Natural Expansion of Juniper Woodlands After Agricultural Abandonment

open access: yesJournal of Vegetation Science, Volume 37, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
Spanish juniper woodlands are expanding across central Spain as farmland is abandoned. By combining 34 years of land‐cover data with high‐resolution photogrammetry and field measurements, we show that juniper growth depends on topography, solar exposure and competition with shrubs. High irradiance increases biomass in older stands but limits young ones,
Laura Bentley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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