Results 131 to 140 of about 139,658 (339)

Muscle strength changes and physical activity during gender‐affirming hormone therapy: A systematic review

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Higher muscle strength is associated with improved overall health and lower mortality. Muscle strength changes during gender‐affirming hormone therapy is possibly linked to gender‐affirming hormone therapy modality, age at initiation, gender‐affirming hormone therapy duration, and physical activity.
Mathilde Kamp Nørlund   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sexual Dimorphism and Hypothalamic Astrocytes: Focus on Glioprotection

open access: yesNeuroglia
Sexual dimorphism refers to biological differences between males and females in the same species, including morphological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics.
Natalie K. Thomaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D levels and biomarkers of male fecundity: A study from the Danish National Birth Cohort

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Vitamin D is metabolised throughout the male reproductive system, suggesting a direct regulatory role of vitamin D in male reproduction. Objectives To investigate the association between plasma vitamin D levels at sperm ejaculation and during spermatogenesis and biomarkers of male fecundity in young men.
Anne Gaml‐Sørensen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidogenic differentiation of human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells into a progesterone-/androgen-producing cell lineage by SF-1 and an estrogen-producing cell lineage by WT1−KTS

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundSex steroid hormones, primarily synthesized by gonadal somatic cells, are pivotal for sexual development and reproduction. Mice studies have shown that two transcription factors, steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) and Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1), are ...
Yumiko Miyazaki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modified cytoskeletal and extracellular matrix composition in the canine testis after long‐acting gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonist deslorelin treatment

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Long‐acting gonadotropin‐releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists are commonly used for fertility control in male dogs. Their effect on testicular histomorphology has not been clarified. Objectives To elucidate the mechanisms underlying androgen withdrawal in response to long‐acting GnRH agonist deslorelin 4.7 mg treatment on testicular ...
Aykut Gram   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in addiction: gonadal hormones and substance use effects in women

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry
Substance use disorders (SUD) affect differentially women and men. Although the prevalence has been reported higher in men, those women with addictive disorders present a more vulnerable profile and are less likely to enter treatment than men. The aim of
F. Fonseca
doaj   +1 more source

Perturbations in Lineage Specification of Granulosa and Theca Cells May Alter Corpus Luteum Formation and Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Anovulation is a major cause of infertility, and it is the major leading reproductive disorder in mammalian females. Without ovulation, an oocyte is not released from the ovarian follicle to be fertilized and a corpus luteum is not formed.
Abedel-Majed, Mohamed A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Maternal, childhood and adolescent influences on Leydig cell functional capacity and circulating INSL3 concentration in young adults: Importance of childhood infections and body mass index

open access: yesAndrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The constitutive Leydig cell hormone insulin‐like peptide 3 (INSL3) is considered a good estimate of the adult Leydig cell functional capacity and appears to remain relatively consistent throughout adult male life, only gradually declining into old age.
Richard Ivell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of High Fiber Diet on Sex Hormones in Early Pubertal Obese Girls a Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial [PDF]

open access: yesDisease and Diagnosis, 2014
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of high-fiber diet on sexual hormones in obese and overweight female adolescents. Methods: This randomized crossover clinical trial was conducted among 56 obese or overweight
Zeinab Piraloo   +11 more
doaj  

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