Results 141 to 150 of about 34,912 (272)

Performance of large language model in cross-specialty medical scenarios

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate transformative potential in healthcare, yet their diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy across medical specialties remains inadequately characterized.
Zhen Cui, Wuzheng Liu, Xuan Tian, Conglei You, Xiangyu Meng, Huijuan Zhang, Kangzi Gong, Xu Wang, Jun Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Question Answering over Linked Data with GPT-3

, 2023
This paper explores GPT-3 for answering natural language questions over Linked Data. Different engines of the model and different approaches are adopted for answering questions in the QALD-9 dataset, namely: zero and few-shot SPARQL generation, as well as fine-tuning in the training portion of the dataset. Answers retrieved by the generated queries and
Faria, Bruno, Perdigão, Dylan, Gonçalo Oliveira, Hugo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

ChatCFD: A Large Language Model‐Driven Agent for End‐to‐End Computational Fluid Dynamics Automation with Structured Knowledge and Reasoning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Chat computational fluid dynamics (CFD) introduces an large language model (LLM)‐driven agent that automates OpenFOAM simulations end‐to‐end, attaining 82.1% execution success and 68.12% physical fidelity across 315 benchmarks—far surpassing prior systems.
E Fan, Kang Hu, Zhuowen Wu, Jiangyang Ge, Jiawei Miao, Yuzhi Zhang, He Sun, Weizong Wang, Tianhan Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI Powered Biobanks From Static Archives to Dynamic Discovery Engines

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) provide a potential framework for transforming biobanks from static data repositories into intelligent discovery engines. By enabling unified representation and analysis of multimodal biomedical data, LLM‐based systems facilitate dynamic risk prediction, biomarker identification, and mechanistic interpretation, thereby ...
Wenzhen Yin, Yutian Feng, Wenrui Ma, Yuxin Su, Li Min, Juan Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential of multimodal large language models for data mining of medical images and free-text reports

Meta-Radiology
Medical images and radiology reports are essential for physicians to diagnose medical conditions. However, the vast diversity and cross-source heterogeneity inherent in these data have posed significant challenges to the generalizability of current data ...
Yutong Zhang, Yi Pan, Tianyang Zhong, Peixin Dong, Kangni Xie, Yuxiao Liu, Hanqi Jiang, Zihao Wu, Zhengliang Liu, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhang, Shijie Zhao, Tuo Zhang, Xi Jiang, Dinggang Shen, Tianming Liu, Xin Zhang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence‐Augmented Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This Roadmap outlines the transformative role of artificial intelligence‐augmented additive manufacturing, highlighting advances in design, monitoring, and product development. By integrating tools such as generative design, computer vision, digital twins, and closed‐loop control, it presents pathways toward smart, scalable, and autonomous additive ...
Ali Zolfagharian, Liuchao Jin, Qi Ge, Wei‐Hsin Liao, Andrés Díaz Lantada, Francisco Franco Martínez, Tianyu Zhang, Tao Liu, Charlie C. L. Wang, Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad, Reza Ghanavati, Abdollah Saboori, Alejandro De Blas De Miguel, William Solórzano‐Requejo, Yi Cai, Xiangyang Dong, Huangyi Qu, Najmeh Samadiani, Guangyan Huang, Austin Downey, Yanzhou Fu, Lang Yuan, Tsz‐Kwan (Glory) Lee, Arbind Agrahari Baniya, Eisha Waseem, Abdul Rahman Sani, Abbas Z. Kouzani, Yijia Wu, Markus P. Nemitz, Masoud Shirzad, Dageon Oh, Seung Yun Nam, Amedeo Franco Bonatti, Irene Chiesa, Gabriele Maria Fortunato, Giovanni Vozzi, Carmelo De Maria, Mahdi Bodaghi   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slowing Down Zinc Electrodeposition Kinetics Can Maximize and Compromise Anode Stability: How Slow Is Too Slow?

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Zinc anode performance is maximized within an optimal deposition‐kinetic window. Additives that tune the deposition exchange current density (i0,Dep) suppress HER at intermediate values, but overly fast kinetics promote dendrites and overly slow kinetics accelerate corrosion/HER.
Md. Arif Faisal, Taizhe Liu, Ashutosh Rana, James H. Nguyen, Saptarshi Paul, Ashutosh Bhadouria, Brian M. Tackett, Jeffrey E. Dick   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Generalizable Transformer Framework for Gene Regulatory Network Inference from Single‐Cell Transcriptomes

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
FTGRN introduces an LLM‐enhanced framework for gene regulatory network inference through a two‐stage workflow. It combines a Transformer‐based model, pretrained on GPT‐4 derived gene embeddings and regulatory knowledge, with a fine‐tuning stage utilizing single‐cell RNA‐seq data.
Guangzheng Weng, Hyobin Kim, Patrick Martin, Junil Kim, Tae‐Hyung Kim, Gi‐Hoon Nam, Dongha Kim, Kyoung Jae Won   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Catalyst Materials Discovery With Large Artificial Intelligence Models

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
AI‐empowered catalysis research via integrated database platform, universal machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), and large language models (LLMs). ABSTRACT The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into catalysis is fundamentally reshaping the research paradigm of catalyst discovery.
Di Zhang, Yuanzheng Chen, Chuanyu Liu, Yan Liu, Hongliang Xin, Jiayu Peng, Pengfei Ou, Hao Li   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources