Results 161 to 170 of about 34,912 (272)

Heat Stress in Quail: Impacts on Health and Productivity, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts physiological homeostasis in quail, inducing oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and metabolic imbalance, which impair growth, reproduction, product quality, and welfare. Integrating nutritional, environmental, and genetic–epigenetic strategies enhances thermotolerance, sustains productivity, and supports climate‐smart quail ...
T. A. Eletu, I. A. Anjola, L. O. Fasasi, D. P. Fadipe, A. T. Afuye, F. O. Fasanya, O. E. Oke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models for Pediatric Differential Diagnoses in Rural Health Care: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing GPT-3 With Pediatrician Performance. [PDF]

JMIRx Med
Mansoor M, Ibrahim AF, Grindem D, Baig A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact of evolving treatment patterns on interstitial lung disease progression in systemic sclerosis using the EUSTAR database

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Background The treatment landscape for systemic sclerosis‐associated interstitial lung disease (SSc‐ILD) has evolved with increasing immunosuppressive (IST) and anti‐fibrotic therapies available. However, their real‐world use remains unclear. Objectives To analyze treatment trends and the effect of IST and anti‐fibrotic therapies on ILD progression ...
Corrado Campochiaro, Marie‐Elise Truchetet, Madelon Vonk, Giacomo De Luca, Giovanna Cuomo, Lidia P. Ananieva, Eric Hachulla, Vanessa Smith, Ana Maria Gheorghiu, Radim Becvar, Patricia Carreira, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Daniel E. Furst, Vera Ortiz‐Santamaria, Francesco Del Galdo, Marco Matucci‐Cerinic, Anna‐Maria Hoffmann‐Vold, EUSTAR collaborators   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving accuracy of GPT-3/4 results on biomedical data using a retrieval-augmented language model. [PDF]

PLOS Digit Health
Soong D, Sridhar S, Si H, Wagner JS, Sá ACC, Yu CY, Karagoz K, Guan M, Kumar S, Hamadeh H, Higgs BW.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Validation of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code‐based case definitions of immune checkpoint inhibitor associated inflammatory arthritis from administrative health data

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for cancer can lead to immune‐related adverse events, including ICI‐associated inflammatory arthritis (ICI‐IA). There are no validated International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code–based case definitions for ICI‐IA.
Manar Elsayed, Zoe Hsu, Finlay A. McAlister, William D. Leslie, Lisa M. Lix, Sasha Bernatsky, Suzanne N Morin, Michelle M Graham, Aurore Fifi‐Mah, Shahin Jamal, Janet Roberts, Carrie Ye   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ChatGPT for complex text evaluation tasks

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Volume 76, Issue 4, Page 645-648, April 2025.
Abstract ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) have been successful at natural and computer language processing tasks with varying degrees of complexity. This brief communication summarizes the lessons learned from a series of investigations into its use for the complex text analysis task of research quality evaluation.
Mike Thelwall
wiley   +1 more source

Information retrieval or document retrieval? Terminological confusions and unrealistic goals in information science, exemplified in relation to generative artificial intelligence

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract ChatGPT and related technologies have revived an old issue in information science (IS) concerning information retrieval (IR) versus document retrieval. Since 1950, the term IR has primarily been used as a misnomer for document retrieval. This problematic terminology reflects a desire to go beyond documents and provide, in response to user ...
Birger Hjørland
wiley   +1 more source

Fine-tuning GPT-3 for machine learning electronic and functional properties of organic molecules. [PDF]

Chem Sci
Xie Z, Evangelopoulos X, Omar ÖH, Troisi A, Cooper AI, Chen L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A dancing bear, a colleague, or a sharpened toolbox? The cautious adoption of generative artificial intelligence technologies in digital humanities research

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping the research landscape and carries significant implications for Digital Humanities (DH), a field long intertwined with computational methods and technologies. This study examines how DH scholars are adopting and critically evaluating GenAI in their research. Drawing on an
Rongqian Ma, Meredith Dedema, Andrew Cox
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating and leveraging large language models in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics assessment: From exam takers to exam shapers

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims In medical education, the ability of large language models (LLMs) to match human performance raises questions about their potential as educational tools. This study evaluates LLMs' performance on Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (CPT) exams, comparing their results to medical students and exploring their ability to identify poorly formulated
Alexandre O. Gérard, Diane Merino, Marc Labriffe, Fanny Rocher, Delphine Viard, Laurence Zemori, Thibaud Lavrut, Erik M. Donker, Joost D. Piët, Jean‐Paul Fournier, Milou‐Daniel Drici, Alexandre Destere   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source