Results 81 to 90 of about 52,931 (300)

Economic growth and the diffusion of clean technologies : explaining environmental Kuznets [PDF]

Production often causes pollution as a by-product. Once environmental degra- dation becomes too severe, regulation is introduced by which society forces the economy to make a transition to cleaner production processes.
Hannes Egli, Lucas Bretschger, Sjak Smulders   +2 more
core  

Multimodal Human–Robot Interaction Using Human Pose Estimation and Local Large Language Models

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A multimodal human–robot interaction framework integrates human pose estimation (HPE) and a large language model (LLM) for gesture‐ and voice‐based robot control. Speech‐to‐text (STT) enables voice command interpretation, while a safety‐aware arbitration mechanism prioritizes gesture input for rapid intervention.
Nasiru Aboki, Ilche Georgievski, Marco Aiello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling GPT-4V's hidden challenges behind high accuracy on USMLE questions: Observational Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research
BackgroundRecent advancements in artificial intelligence, such as GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI) and GPT-4, have demonstrated significant potential by achieving good scores on text-only United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE ...
Zhichao Yang, Zonghai Yao, Mahbuba Tasmin, Parth Vashisht, Won Seok Jang, Feiyun Ouyang, Beining Wang, David McManus, Dan Berlowitz, Hong Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explaining environmental Kuznets curves: How pollution induces policy and new technologies [PDF]

, 2000
Production often causes pollution as a by-product. Once pollution problems become too severe, regulation is introduced by political authorities which forces the economy to make a transition to cleaner production processes.
Bretschger, Lucas, Smulders, Sjak
core  

From Lab to Landscape: Environmental Biohybrid Robotics for Ecological Futures

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This Perspective explores environmental biohybrid robotics, integrating living tissues, microorganisms, and insects for operation in real‐world ecosystems. It traces the leap from laboratory experiments to forests, wetlands, and urban environments and discusses key challenges, development pathways, and opportunities for ecological monitoring and ...
Miriam Filippi
wiley   +1 more source

How to Sow and Reap as You Go: a Simple Model of Cyclical Endogenous Growth [PDF]

In this paper, we present a simple endogenous growth model that allows for the occurrence of innovations that can develop into General Purpose Technologies (GPTs), which are the result of basic R&D.
Fortune,Emmanuelle, Kronenberg,Tobias, Zon,Adriaan,van   +2 more
core   +1 more source

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich, Noah S. David, Markus J. Buehler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on genetic tests at PhD-level: GPT-4 as a promising tool for genomic medicine and education [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Basic Research
Background: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has empowered AI models to understand and generate human language, with transformer-based architectures like GPT-3 and GPT-4 marking significant advancements. GPT-4, equipped with a larger parameter count and
Teymoor Khosravi, Arian Rahimzadeh, Farzaneh Motallebi, Fatemeh Vaghefi, Zainab Mohammad Al Sudani, Morteza Oladnabi   +5 more
doaj  

Potential of ChatGPT in youth mental health emergency triage: Comparative analysis with clinicians

PCN Reports
Aim Large language models, such as GPT‐4, are increasingly integrated into healthcare to support clinicians in making informed decisions. Given ChatGPT's potential, it is necessary to explore such applications as a support tool, particularly within ...
Samanvith Thotapalli, Musa Yilanli, Ian McKay, William Leever, Eric Youngstrom, Karah Harvey‐Nuckles, Kimberly Lowder, Steffanie Schweitzer, Erin Sunderland, Daniel I. Jackson, Emre Sezgin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Political Bias in Large Language Models [PDF]

, 2023
Recent research has found that large language models consistently capture and replicate undesirable societal biases relating to race, religion, and gender. However, political bias is not well explored.
Gover, Lucas
core   +1 more source