Results 31 to 40 of about 848 (243)
GRACEFUL CHROMATIC NUMBER OF SOME CARTESIAN PRODUCT GRAPHS
A graph \(G(V,E)\) is a system consisting of a finite non empty set of vertices \(V(G)\) and a set of edges \(E(G)\). A (proper) vertex colouring of \(G\) is a function \(f:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\},\) for some positive integer \(k\) such that ...
I Nengah Suparta +3 more
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AbstractIn this paper, we prove that the n-cube is graceful, thus answering a conjecture of J.-C. Bermond and Gangopadhyay and Rao Hebbare. To do that, we introduce a special kind of graceful numbering, particular case of α-valuation, called strongly graceful and we prove that if a graph G is strongly graceful, G + K2 is also strongly graceful.
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Graceful And Graceful Labeling Of Graphs
{"references": ["1.\tJ. A. Gallian, A Dynamic survey of graph labeling, The electronic journal of combinatory 16 (2009).DS6. 2.\tI. Gutman, The energy of a graph, Ber. Math-satist. sekt. Forschungsz. Graz 103 (1978), 1-22. 3.\tGutman and B. Zhou, Laplacian energy of a graph, linear algebra appl. 414 (2006), 29-37. 4.\tI.
M. Soundharya, R. Balakumar
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A New Measure for Gracefulness of Graphs
Abstract Let G = ( V , E ) be a ( p , q ) -graph without isolated vertices. The gracefulness grac ( G ) of G is the smallest positive integer k for which there exists an injective function f : V → { 0 , 1 , 2 , … , k } such that the edge induced function g f : E → { 1 , 2 ...
Jessica Pereira +2 more
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Adaptive Foam 3D Printing of Ultralight and Multifunctional Materials
Adaptive foam 3D printing, enabled by expandable microspheres, imparts cellular structures to thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, manufactured through a variety of processes including fused filament fabrication, direct ink writing, digital light processing, and inkjet printing.
Nariman Rajabifar, Amir Ameli
wiley +1 more source
Versatile guanosine‐quadruplex (GQ) hydrogels are developed as dynamic biomatrices for cell culture. These scaffolds are fabricated under mild aqueous conditions, present improved stability, tunable mechanical properties within physiological ranges; fibrillar, porous microstructure, ion conductivity, and cytocompatibility.
Neha Thakur +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Intelligent Sky Guardians (InSkyGuard) is introduced as a four‐drone swarm that autonomously detects, tracks, and safely captures rogue drones using a coordinated net system. Computer vision and leader–follower control architecture enable synchronized enclosure, while integrated failsafes enhance system reliability. Validated through closed‐environment
Joshua Hastings +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Learning‐Based Soft Robotic Grasping: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
This review analyzes learning‐based soft robotic grasping from a pipeline‐oriented perspective, encompassing soft gripper design, multimodal sensing, and learning‐based planning and control. It surveys key neural network architectures and benchmark datasets and identifies critical challenges such as sim‐to‐real transfer, generalization, and continual ...
Arnab Majumder +3 more
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A fundamental area of graph theory, graph labeling concerns the assignment of integers to the vertices, edges, or both of a graph under specified constraints. One of the many types of graph labeling is edge-graceful labeling.
John Rafael M. Antalan +3 more
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We construct a labeled graph D(n) that reflects the structure of divisors of a given natural number n. We define the concept of graceful numbers in terms of this associated graph and find the general form of such a number.
Kiran R. Bhutani, Alexander B. Levin
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