Results 11 to 20 of about 60,649 (158)

Improper Graceful and Odd-graceful Labellings of Graph Theory [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
In this paper we define some new labellings for trees, called the in-improper and out-improper odd-graceful labellings such that some trees labelled with the new labellings can induce graceful graphs having at least a cycle. We, next, apply the new labellings to construct large scale of graphs having improper graceful/odd-graceful labellings or having ...
Wang, Hongyu, Xu, Jin, Yao, Bing
openaire   +3 more sources

On graceful difference labelings of disjoint unions of circuits [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2019
A graceful difference labeling (gdl for short) of a directed graph G with vertex set V is a bijection f between V and {1,...,|V|} such that, when each arc uv is assigned the difference label f(v)-f(u), the resulting arc labels are distinct. We conjecture that all disjoint unions of circuits have a gdl, except in two particular cases.
Christophe Picouleau, Alain Hertz
openaire   +4 more sources

Graceful Labellings of Various Cyclic Snakes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
19 ...
Alkasasbeh, Ahmad H., Dyer, Danny
openaire   +3 more sources

On $k$-Super Graceful Labeling of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple, finite and undirected graph of order $p$ and size $q$. For $k\ge 1$, a bijection $f: V(G)\cup E(G) \to \{k, k+1, k+2, \ldots, k+p+q-1\}$ such that $f(uv)= |f(u) - f(v)|$ for every edge $uv\in E(G)$ is said to be a $k$-super graceful labeling of $G$.
Lau, Gee-Choon   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Graceful labeling of digraphs—a survey [PDF]

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2021
A digraph D with p vertices and q arcs is labeled by assigning a distinct integer value g(v) from to each vertex v. The vertex values, in turn, induce a value g(u, v) on each arc (u, v) where g(u, v) = (g(v) − g(u)) (mod q + 1) If the arc values are all distinct then the labeling is called a graceful labeling of digraph. In this survey article, we have
Shivarajkumar, M. A. Sriraj, S. M. Hegde
openaire   +3 more sources

Graceful labellings of variable windmills using Skolem sequences [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv, 2021
In this paper, we introduce graceful and near graceful labellings of several families of windmills. In particular, we use Skolem-type sequences to prove (near) graceful labellings exist for windmills with $C_3$ and $C_4$ vanes, and infinite families of $3,5$-windmills and $3,6$-windmills.
Ahmad H. Alkasasbeh   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Graceful Labeling of Hypertrees

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics Research, 2021
Graph labeling is considered as one of the most interesting areas in graph theory. A labeling for a simple graph G (numbering or valuation), is an association of non -negative integers to vertices of G  (vertex labeling) or to edges of G  (edge labeling) or both of them.
S. I. Abo El-Fotooh   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Graceful and Odd Graceful Labeling of Some Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing, 2013
In this paper, we prove that the square graph of bistar Bn,n, the splitting graph of Bn,n and the splitting graph of star K1,n are graceful graphs. We also prove that the splitting graph and the shadow graph of bistar Bn,n admit odd graceful labeling.
Samir K. Vaidya, N. H. Shah
openaire   +1 more source

On edge graceful labelings of disjoint unions of $2r$-regular edge graceful graphs [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv, 2006
We prove that if $G$ is a $2r$-regular edge graceful $(p,q)$ graph with $(r,kp)=1$ then $kG$ is edge graceful for odd $k$. We also prove that for certain specific classes of $2r$-regular edge graceful graphs it is possible to drop the requirement that $(r,kp)=1$
Adrian Riskin, Georgia Weidman
openalex   +3 more sources

Radio Graceful Labelling of Graphs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2020
Radio labelling problem of graphs have their roots in communication problem known as \emph{Channel Assignment Problem}. For a simple connected graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$, a radio labeling is a mapping $f \colon V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ such that $|f(u)-f(v)|\geq {\rm diam}(G)+1-d(u,v)$ for each pair of distinct vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, where $\rm ...
Saha, Laxman, Basunia, Alamgir Rahaman
openaire   +5 more sources

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