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A survey and a new class of graceful unicylic graphs
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020 A graph G admits a graceful labeling if there is a one-to-one map f from the set of vertices of G to such that when an edge xy is assigned the label the resulting set of edge labels is When such a labeling exists, G is called graceful. Rosa showed that a
Max Pambe Biatch’ +2 more
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Graceful labeling construction for some special tree graph using adjacency matrix
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2023 In 1967, Rosa introduced β − labeling which was then popularized by Golomb under the name graceful. Graceful labeling on a graph G is an injective function f : V(G)→{0, 1, 2, …, |E(G)|} such that, when each edge uv ∈ E(G) is assigned the label |f(u)−f(v)|
Nikson Simarmata +2 more
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Additively graceful signed graphs
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023 Let [Formula: see text] be a signed graph of order p and size q. Let [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] Let [Formula: see text] be an injective function and let [Graphic: see text]gf(uv)={|f(u)−f(v)| if uv∈E+f(u)+f(v) if uv∈E−The function f is ...
Jessica Pereira +2 more
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Generating graceful unicyclic graphs from a given forest
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020 Acharya (1982) proved that every connected graph can be embedded in a graceful graph. The generalization of this result that, any set of graphs can be packed into a graceful graph was proved by Sethuraman and Elumalai (2005). Recently, Sethuraman et al. (
G. Sethuraman, V. Murugan
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Construction of an -labeled tree from a given set of -labeled trees
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2017 Inspired by the method of Koh et al. (1979) of combining known graceful trees to construct bigger graceful trees, a new class of graceful trees is constructed from a set of known graceful trees, in a specific way.
G. Sethuraman, P. Ragukumar
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Graceful labeling on torch graph
Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics, 2018 Let G be a graph with vertex set V=V(G) and edge set E=E(G). An injective function f:V --> {0,1,2,...,|E|} is called graceful labeling if f induces a function f*(uv)=|f(u)-f(v)| which is a bijection from E(G) to the set {1,2,3,...,|E|}.
Jona Martinus Manulang, Kiki A. Sugeng
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Graceful And Graceful Labeling Of Graphs
, 2018 {"references": ["1.\tJ. A. Gallian, A Dynamic survey of graph labeling, The electronic journal of combinatory 16 (2009).DS6. 2.\tI. Gutman, The energy of a graph, Ber. Math-satist. sekt. Forschungsz. Graz 103 (1978), 1-22. 3.\tGutman and B. Zhou, Laplacian energy of a graph, linear algebra appl. 414 (2006), 29-37. 4.\tI.
M. Soundharya, R. Balakumar
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Improper Graceful and Odd-graceful Labellings of Graph Theory
CoRR, 2015 In this paper we define some new labellings for trees, called the in-improper and out-improper odd-graceful labellings such that some trees labelled with the new labellings can induce graceful graphs having at least a cycle. We, next, apply the new labellings to construct large scale of graphs having improper graceful/odd-graceful labellings or having ...
Hongyu Wang 0006, Jin Xu 0002, Bing Yao
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Applications of mathematical programming in graceful labeling of graphs
Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2004 Graceful labeling is one of the best known labeling methods of graphs. Despite the large number of papers published on the subject of graph labeling, there are few particular techniques to be used by researchers to gracefully label graphs. In this paper,
Kourosh Eshghi, Parham Azimi
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Radio Heronian Mean k-Graceful Labeling on Degree Splitting of Graphs
Ratio Mathematica, 2023 A mapping g:V\left(G\right)\rightarrow{k,k+1,\ldots,k+N-1} is a radio heronian mean k-labeling such that if for any two distinct vertices s and t of G, d\left(s,t\right)+\left\lceil\frac{g\left(s\right)+g\left(t\right)+\sqrt{g\left(s\right)g\left(t\right)
K Sunitha, K Vimal Rani
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