Results 71 to 80 of about 18,171,804 (281)

Safety of Daprodustat for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease Anemia: Final Analysis of a Multicenter Postmarketing Surveillance Study in Japan

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This final analysis of a multicenter, prospective postmarketing surveillance study evaluated the safety of daprodustat in patients with chronic kidney disease anemia in routine clinical practice in Japan. Methods Patients who initiated daprodustat between September 2020 and July 2022 were registered.
Tadao Akizawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Item Response Modeling of Forced-Choice Questionnaires [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Multidimensional forced-choice formats can significantly reduce the impact of numerous response biases typically associated with rating scales. However, if scored with classical methodology, these questionnaires produce ipsative data, which lead to ...
Alberto Maydeu-Olivares   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychometric Modeling of Academic Engagement and Dropout Propensity in Higher Education: An Item Response Theory Analysis

open access: yesEducation Sciences
Student dropout remains a persistent challenge for higher education systems, with consequences for student trajectories, institutional efficiency, and equity.
Christina Modiati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graded response modeling of the Quality of Life Interview

open access: yesEvaluation and Program Planning, 1999
Abstract A graded response model [ Samejima, 1969 . Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, 17; Samejima, 1972 . Psychometrika Monograph Supplement, 18; Samejima, 1997 . Handbook of Modern Item Reponse Theory (pp. 85-100). New York: Springer Verlag] was outlined and applied to an aggregated data set (n=1805) from four studies involving the subjective ...
Thomas Uttaro, Anthony Lehman
openaire   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosing Ceiling Effects and Unstable Nonlinearity in Short Ordinal Scales: A TIMSS 2023 Application

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences
Short ordinal self-report scales are widely used to study children’s digital lives, yet their measurement properties can distort conclusions about nonlinear relationships.
Georgios Sideridis, Mohammed Alghamdi
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

ltm: An R Package for Latent Variable Modeling and Item Response Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2006
The R package ltm has been developed for the analysis of multivariate dichotomous and polytomous data using latent variable models, under the Item Response Theory approach.
Dimitris Rizopoulos
doaj  

Acoustic radiation characteristics of FG cylindrical shell based on Jacobi-Ritz modified boundary element method

open access: yesJournal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
In this paper, a semi-analytic method based on Jacobi-Ritz modified boundary element is proposed to solve the acoustic radiation response of functionally graded cylindrical shell.
Jiajun Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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