Results 21 to 30 of about 2,148,845 (245)

Four simplified gradient elasticity models for the simulation of dispersive wave propagation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Gradient elasticity theories can be used to simulate dispersive wave propagation as it occurs in heterogeneous materials. Compared to the second-order partial differential equations of classical elasticity, in its most general format gradient elasticity ...
Pichugin, AV   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Self-Cleaning Cement-Based Building Materials

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
The modern rhythm of human life leads to well-known problems, which are air, water and soil pollution and climate warming. An increase in the power of industries and vehicles leads not only to atmospheric pollution by-products of incomplete fuel ...
Azariy Lapidus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Points Extraction from Building Façades by Analyzing Gradient Structure Tensor

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
This paper proposes a building façade contouring method from LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scans and photogrammetric point clouds. To this end, we calculate the confidence property at multiple scales for an individual point cloud to measure the ...
Dong Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of conjugate gradient methods for removing impulse noise images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Optimization problems occur in most disciplines like engineering, physics, mathematics, economics, administration, commerce, social sciences, and even politics.
Ahmed A. Abdullah, Ali   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Runners Adapt Different Lower-Limb Movement Patterns With Respect to Different Speeds and Downhill Slopes

open access: yesFrontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of slope and speed on lower-limb kinematics and energy cost of running. Six well-trained runners (VO2max 72 ± 6 mL·kg−1·min−1) were recruited for the study and performed (1) VO2max and energy cost ...
David Sundström   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

L-Index in Joint Variables: Sum and Composition of an Entire Function with a Function With a Vanished Gradient

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2023
The composition H(z)=f(Φ(z)) is studied, where f is an entire function of a single complex variable and Φ is an entire function of n complex variables with a vanished gradient.
Andriy Bandura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Gradient-Based Particle-Bat Algorithm for Stochastic Configuration Network

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Stochastic configuration network (SCN) is a mathematical model of incremental generation under a supervision mechanism, which has universal approximation property and advantages in data modeling. However, the efficiency of SCN is affected by some network
Jingjing Liu, Yefeng Liu, Qichun Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Drug Response Profiling in Neuroblastoma Cell Lines and Patient‐Derived Tumor Organoids

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐risk neuroblastoma remains a leading cause of pediatric cancer mortality, and improved preclinical models are needed to guide therapeutic developments. We screened seven high‐risk neuroblastoma cell lines and three patient‐derived tumor organoids with 528 compounds alongside bone marrow controls, and compared them with external datasets ...
Krzysztof Wierbiłowicz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

On applicability of mathematical scaling and normalization in applied problem solving

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Research, 2018
Introduction. The applicability of mathematical scaling and normalization in solving various applied problems is analyzed. The best known formulas often used along the theoretical and experimental studies are considered.
A. I. Dolgov, D. V. Marshakov
doaj   +1 more source

Passive Control of Silane Diffusion for Gradient Application of Surface Properties

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
Liquid lithography represents a robust technique for fabricating three-dimensional (3D) microstructures on a two-dimensional template. Silanization of a surface is often a key step in the liquid lithography process and is used to alter the surface energy
Riley L. Howard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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