Results 31 to 40 of about 1,415,554 (169)
A new method for improving the accuracy of a diffuse interreflection calculation is introduced in a ray tracing context. The information from a hemispherical sampling of the luminous environment is interpreted in a new way to predict the change in irradiance as a function of position and surface orientation.
Ward, Gregory J., Heckbert, Paul S.
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Dermal exposure to toluene diisocyanate and respiratory cancer risk
Human exposure to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) occurs mainly through inhalation of vapors in occupational settings where TDI is produced or used, but dermal exposure to TDI is also possible during some operations.
Robyn L. Prueitt +4 more
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Exponentiated Gradient Meets Gradient Descent
The (stochastic) gradient descent and the multiplicative update method are probably the most popular algorithms in machine learning. We introduce and study a new regularization which provides a unification of the additive and multiplicative updates.
Udaya Ghai, Elad Hazan, Yoram Singer
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Stochastic Gradient MCMC with Stale Gradients
Stochastic gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) has played an important role in large-scale Bayesian learning, with well-developed theoretical convergence properties. In such applications of SG-MCMC, it is becoming increasingly popular to employ distributed systems, where stochastic gradients are computed based on some outdated parameters, yielding what are termed ...
Changyou Chen +4 more
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A Stable Chemokine Gradient Controls Directional Persistence of Migrating Dendritic Cells
Navigation of dendritic cells (DCs) from the site of infection to lymphoid organs is guided by concentration gradients of CCR7 ligands. How cells interpret chemokine gradients and how they couple directional sensing to polarization and persistent ...
Thomas Quast +7 more
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On gradient field theories: gradient magnetostatics and gradient elasticity [PDF]
40 pages, to appear in: Philosophical ...
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Self-Cleaning Cement-Based Building Materials
The modern rhythm of human life leads to well-known problems, which are air, water and soil pollution and climate warming. An increase in the power of industries and vehicles leads not only to atmospheric pollution by-products of incomplete fuel ...
Azariy Lapidus +5 more
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Critical Points Extraction from Building Façades by Analyzing Gradient Structure Tensor
This paper proposes a building façade contouring method from LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scans and photogrammetric point clouds. To this end, we calculate the confidence property at multiple scales for an individual point cloud to measure the ...
Dong Chen +6 more
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The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of slope and speed on lower-limb kinematics and energy cost of running. Six well-trained runners (VO2max 72 ± 6 mL·kg−1·min−1) were recruited for the study and performed (1) VO2max and energy cost ...
David Sundström +2 more
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Gradient Regularized Natural Gradients
Gradient regularization (GR) has been shown to improve the generalizability of trained models. While Natural Gradient Descent has been shown to accelerate optimization in the initial phase of training, little attention has been paid to how the training dynamics of second-order optimizers can benefit from GR.
Dash, Satya Prakash; id_orcid 0009-0000-4822-823X +4 more
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