Results 31 to 40 of about 1,415,554 (169)

Irradiance gradients

open access: yesACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes, 2008
A new method for improving the accuracy of a diffuse interreflection calculation is introduced in a ray tracing context. The information from a hemispherical sampling of the luminous environment is interpreted in a new way to predict the change in irradiance as a function of position and surface orientation.
Ward, Gregory J., Heckbert, Paul S.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dermal exposure to toluene diisocyanate and respiratory cancer risk

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2017
Human exposure to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) occurs mainly through inhalation of vapors in occupational settings where TDI is produced or used, but dermal exposure to TDI is also possible during some operations.
Robyn L. Prueitt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exponentiated Gradient Meets Gradient Descent

open access: yesCoRR, 2019
The (stochastic) gradient descent and the multiplicative update method are probably the most popular algorithms in machine learning. We introduce and study a new regularization which provides a unification of the additive and multiplicative updates.
Udaya Ghai, Elad Hazan, Yoram Singer
openaire   +3 more sources

Stochastic Gradient MCMC with Stale Gradients

open access: yesCoRR, 2016
Stochastic gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) has played an important role in large-scale Bayesian learning, with well-developed theoretical convergence properties. In such applications of SG-MCMC, it is becoming increasingly popular to employ distributed systems, where stochastic gradients are computed based on some outdated parameters, yielding what are termed ...
Changyou Chen   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Stable Chemokine Gradient Controls Directional Persistence of Migrating Dendritic Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Navigation of dendritic cells (DCs) from the site of infection to lymphoid organs is guided by concentration gradients of CCR7 ligands. How cells interpret chemokine gradients and how they couple directional sensing to polarization and persistent ...
Thomas Quast   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

On gradient field theories: gradient magnetostatics and gradient elasticity [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Magazine, 2014
40 pages, to appear in: Philosophical ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-Cleaning Cement-Based Building Materials

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
The modern rhythm of human life leads to well-known problems, which are air, water and soil pollution and climate warming. An increase in the power of industries and vehicles leads not only to atmospheric pollution by-products of incomplete fuel ...
Azariy Lapidus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Points Extraction from Building Façades by Analyzing Gradient Structure Tensor

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
This paper proposes a building façade contouring method from LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scans and photogrammetric point clouds. To this end, we calculate the confidence property at multiple scales for an individual point cloud to measure the ...
Dong Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Runners Adapt Different Lower-Limb Movement Patterns With Respect to Different Speeds and Downhill Slopes

open access: yesFrontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2021
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of slope and speed on lower-limb kinematics and energy cost of running. Six well-trained runners (VO2max 72 ± 6 mL·kg−1·min−1) were recruited for the study and performed (1) VO2max and energy cost ...
David Sundström   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradient Regularized Natural Gradients

open access: yesCoRR
Gradient regularization (GR) has been shown to improve the generalizability of trained models. While Natural Gradient Descent has been shown to accelerate optimization in the initial phase of training, little attention has been paid to how the training dynamics of second-order optimizers can benefit from GR.
Dash, Satya Prakash; id_orcid 0009-0000-4822-823X   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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