Results 121 to 130 of about 749,068 (264)

Gradient solute cluster evolution and strengthening in a cyclic torsion-baked dilute Mg alloy

Materials Research Letters
Solute clustering provides a promising route to overcome the strength-ductility trade-off, yet controlled formation of such clusters remains challenging in Mg alloys.
Zhangting Hu, X.Y. Xu, Bing-Yu Wang, Yuan-Ting Mo, Xiao-Zheng Mi, Zhen-Ming Hua, Shen-Bao Jin, Hui-Yuan Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Products as Geroprotective Modulators in Diabetic Nephropathy: A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Aging Hallmarks and the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 Axis

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Natural products target the aging kidney in diabetic nephropathy by restoring the AMPK–SIRT1–Nrf2 axis, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and cellular senescence while enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and antioxidant defenses.
Sherif Hamidu, Latif Adams, Eunice Ampem‐Danso, Justice Kumi, Abigail Aning, Fatima Hamidu, Mustapha Abdul Mumin Mohammed, Ayuba Nii Darku Ankrah, Seth Kwabena Amponsah   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compositionally gradient Al2O3–B4C/Al composites with interpenetrating structure and tailored properties via material extrusion-based additive manufacturing and pressure infiltration

Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Traditional fabrication methods for metal–ceramic composites often struggle to achieve the level of control needed for material on-demand design and property optimisation, despite the potential for enhanced performance.
Yu-Bai Hu, Ming-Yue Jiang, Ping Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Water Gradient Structure in Inhibiting Thin Aqueous Layer Break in Silicone Hydrogel-Soft Contact Lens. [PDF]

Transl Vis Sci Technol, 2021
Fujimoto H, Ochi S, Yamashita T, Inoue Y, Kiryu J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Brainstem and Cerebellar Volume Loss and Associated Clinical Features in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative ‘tauopathy’ with predominating pathology in the basal ganglia and midbrain. Caudal tau spread frequently implicates the cerebellum; however, the pattern of atrophy remains equivocal.
Chloe Spiegel, Timothy P. Siejka, Cassandra Marotta, Josh J. Y. Lee, Kelly Bertram, Terence J. O'Brien, Meng Law, Lucy Vivash, Ian H. Harding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wire-powder-arc additive manufacturing of alternating graded TiC and B4C particles reinforced aluminum matrix composite structures

Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have attracted significant interest due to their ability to tailor properties throughout the volume. However, achieving cross-scale structural regulation of FGMs, from macro to micro, is difficult using traditional ...
Jian-Xin Sun, Gao-Ming Sun, Abdul Wahid Shah, Wen-Fang Li, Kang Wang, Shuo-Xun Jin, Bing-Bing Wan, Da-Xin Zeng, De-Chang Zeng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimensional Gradient Structure of CoSe₂@CNTs-MXene Anode Assisted by Ether for High-Capacity, Stable Sodium Storage. [PDF]

Nanomicro Lett, 2021
Xu E, Li P, Quan J, Zhu H, Wang L, Chang Y, Sun Z, Chen L, Yu D, Jiang Y.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende, Emilien Petit, Young Woo Park, Sophie Tezenas du Montcel, James M. Joers, Jonathan M. DuBois, H. Moore Arnold, Michal Povazan, Ipek Özdemir, Guita Banan, Romain Valabregue, Philipp Ehses, Jennifer Faber, Chiadi U. Onyike, Peter B. Barker, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Sub H. Subramony, Thomas H. Mareci, Khalaf O. Bushara, Henry Paulson, Thomas Klockgether, Alexandra Durr, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Christophe Lenglet, Gülin Öz, READISCA Investigators   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Electrolytic-Plasma Nitroboriding on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels

Applied Sciences
The work investigated the formation mechanisms, structure, and properties of the modified layer obtained during electrolytic-plasma nitroboriding of Steel 20 in the temperature range of 650–850 °C.
Laila Sulyubayeva, Almasbek Maulit, Dastan Buitkenov, Nurbol Berdimuratov, Daryn Baizhan, Balym Alibekova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures and Strength of Gradient Nanostructures [PDF]

, 2016
A recent study [1] has shown that a microstructure can be refined to a record low of 5 nm and that dislocation glide is still a controlling mechanism at this length scale. The nanostructure was produced in Cu by applying a very high strain in friction. The stress and strain decrease with increasing distance from the surface forming a gradient structure.
Hansen, Niels, Zhang, Xiaodan; id_orcid 0000-0002-2874-1519, Huang, Xiaoxu; id_orcid 0000-0002-4635-6112   +2 more
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