Results 101 to 110 of about 5,536 (261)

Secondary grain boundary dislocations alter segregation energy spectra

Nature Communications
Grain boundaries (GBs) trigger structure-specific chemical segregation of solute atoms. According to the three-dimensional (3D) topology of grains, GBs - although defined as two-dimensional defects - cannot practically be free of curvature. This leads to
Xinren Chen, William Gonçalves, Yi Hu, Yipeng Gao, Patrick Harrison, Gerhard Dehm, Baptiste Gault, Wolfgang Ludwig, Edgar Rauch, Xuyang Zhou, Dierk Raabe   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Data Generation and Transfer Learning Enabled Microstructure‐Property Integrated Design of Nickel‐Based Powder Metallurgy Superalloy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated transfer learning framework integrates CALPHAD simulations, diffusion‐multiple experiments, and literature data to predict long‐term microstructural stability and short‐term mechanical properties of Ni‐based powder metallurgy superalloys. Based on these model predictions, a high‐performance, low‐density alloy, USTB‐PM750, is designed from
Zixin Li, Hongtao Zhang, Zichao Peng, Yuheng Zhang, Qian Lv, Yihuan Cao, Xuqing Wang, Huadong Fu, Jianxin Xie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao, Yiming Ma, Baihao Shao, Molly M. Stevens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamentals of Thermal Transport and Energy Conversion in Ultra‐High Temperature Ceramics: From Microscale Mechanisms to Macroscopic Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review critically examines thermal transport and radiative properties of ultra‐high temperature ceramics for hypersonic flight, advanced nuclear systems, and next‐generation energy conversion devices. It explores phonon–photon–electron interactions, microstructural engineering, thermoelectric conversion, and machine learning‐accelerated multiscale
Zhipeng Pei, Yue Li, Jiayu Xing, Yue Zhu, Ru Zhang, Huan Wu, Zihao Qin, Gang Pei, Man Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

SEGREGATION TO GRAIN BOUNDARIES IN Si.

, 2016
Scanning transmission electron microscopic (STEM) analysis has been applied to the study of equilibrium segregation of As to grain boundaries in Si. Direct quantitative evidence for the extent of segregation has been obtained in a number of specimens heated to temperatures between 1000 and 700 degree C.
Grovenor, C, Batson, P, Smith, D, Wong, C   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Lattice Distortion‐Driven Metal Exsolution in Perovskite Oxides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanism of lattice distortion‐driven exsolution through a combination of computational simulations and experimental approaches. Lattice distortion facilitates the formation of oxygen vacancies and subsequent metal segregation, thereby enhancing the exsolution behavior.
Yo Han Kim, Uchan Jeon, Hyeongwon Jeong, Bo‐Ram Won, Jeong Woo Han, Jae‐ha Myung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Conserved DT2‐bZIP66‐NF‐YC4 Regulatory Module Confers Drought Tolerance in Rice and Arabidopsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a conserved tripartiteDT2–bZIP66–NF‐YC4 transcriptional module that enhances rice drought tolerance by activating stress‐responsive genes. This regulatory complex is functionally conserved across cereals and Arabidopsis, providing promising targets for engineering drought‐resilient crops. ABSTRACT Drought stress severely restricts
Jun Shen, Yuchen Li, Liang Zhang, Xiaosong Ma, Chenyin Peng, Chunting Yuan, Yu Wu, Kaiyu Zhao, Sheng Zhao, Jiazhuo Guo, Run Li, Ziqian Yan, Shule Ren, Yige Han, Xin Lin, Xinyue Li, Ming Li, Pingfang Yang, Shiyong Song   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Current‐Tolerant Multimetallic Phosphide Electrode for Alkaline Water Electrolysis Toward Industrial Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A phosphide‐modified multimetallic HER electrode achieves industrial‐level performance with minimal noble‐metal content. It delivers 1.7 A cm−2 at 2.0 V in 6 M KOH at 70°C and operates stably for over 200 h at 500 mA cm−2. Phosphorus tuning of the electronic structure optimizes hydrogen adsorption, offering a durable, high‐rate pathway for alkaline ...
Yang Li, Chunling Lu, Biao Wang, Dongchao Qiu, Bingbing Niu, Tao Feng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source