Results 61 to 70 of about 811,199 (195)

New grain refinement method for aluminum cast alloys without adding grain refiner.

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Science, 2001
Grain refiner has conventionally been added during the casting process of grain refinement, but it has recently become a recycling problem, which calls for the efforts for development of a new grain refinement method. In this paper, a technological breakthrough has been achieved, where grain refinement was successfully completed by applying ultrasonic ...
OSAWA, Yoshiaki   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Grain refinement of AZ31 magnesium alloy by electromagnetic stirring under effect of grain-refiner

open access: yesBulletin of Materials Science, 2012
The effects of electromagnetic stirring and Al4C3 grain refiner on the grain refinement of semi-continuously cast AZ31 magnesium alloy were discussed in this investigation. The results indicate that electromagnetic stirring has an effective refining effect on the grain size of AZ31 magnesium alloy under the effect of Al4C3 grain refiner ...
S Y GAO, Q C LE, Z Q ZHANG, J Z CUI
openaire   +2 more sources

Grain refinement in a AlZnMgCuTi alloy by intensive melt shearing: A multi-step nucleation mechanism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This is a post-print version of the article. Copyright @ 2010 Elsevier B.V.Direct chill (DC) cast ingots of wrought Al alloys conventionally require the deliberate addition of a grain refiner to provide a uniform as-cast microstructure for the ...
Jarry, P   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Grain refinement and the microstructure evolution of Mg–9Al–5Ca alloy solidified under permanent magnetic stirring

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2020
To achieve the grain refinement of the as-cast Mg–9Al–5Ca alloy and understand the microstructure evolution during the grain refinement process, the permanent magnetic stirring(PMS) was applied to the solidification process of the alloy and the water ...
Huanming Ji
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic effects of Y and Nd on grain refinement of Mg-Y-Nd-Al alloy

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2022
In this study, the synergistic effects of Y and Nd on the grain refinement of the as-cast Mg-Y-Nd-Al alloy was investigated by varying Y and Nd contents while fixing their total content (Y + Nd) at 7%.
Lili Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

EBSD-Derived Misorientation Analysis of Stage-Dependent Grain Refinement in High-Pressure-Torsion-Processed AA1050 Aluminium

open access: yesMetals
The grain refinement of high-stacking-fault-energy metals during high-pressure torsion (HPT) is governed by dislocation activity and boundary evolution.
Hui Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relational Concurrent Refinement: Timed Refinement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Data refinement in a state-based language such as Z is defined using a relational model in terms of the behaviour of abstract programs. Downward and upward simulation conditions form a sound and jointly complete methodology to verify relational data ...
Derrick, John   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Analysing the combined effect of crystallographic orientation and grain refinement on mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of ECAPed ZE41 Mg alloy

open access: yesJournal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2020
Two step equal channel angular pressing carried out on as cast ZE41 Mg alloy resulted in a remarkable grain refinement. As compared to grain size of 46 µm in as cast sample, refinement upto 2.5 µm was achieved after 8th pass equal channel angular ...
S. Prithivirajan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introducing extra operations in refinement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper reconsiders refinements which introduce actions on the concrete level which were not present at the abstract level. It considers a range of different basic refinement relations, covering the standard ones for formalisms like Event-B, Z ...
Boiten, Eerke Albert
core   +1 more source

Achieving superior grain refinement efficiency for Al–Si casting alloys through a novel Al–La–B grain refiner

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology
Conventional Al–Ti–B and Al–Ti–C refiners fail to refine Al–Si casting alloys with high Si content due to the well-known “Si-poisoning” effect. Developing a novel grain refiner with superior grain refinement efficiency for Al–Si casting alloys is the ...
Qiuju Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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