Results 201 to 210 of about 150,610 (294)

Explanation strategies in humans versus current explainable artificial intelligence: Insights from image classification

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Explainable AI (XAI) methods provide explanations of AI models, but our understanding of how they compare with human explanations remains limited. Here, we examined human participants' attention strategies when classifying images and when explaining how they classified the images through eye‐tracking and compared their attention strategies ...
Ruoxi Qi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

People have different expectations for their own versus others' use of AI‐mediated communication tools

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance human communication, for example, by improving the quality of our writing, voice or appearance. However, AI mediated communication also has risks—it may increase deception, compromise authenticity or yield widespread mistrust. As a result, both policymakers and technology firms are developing approaches
Zoe A. Purcell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility and workflow analysis of confocal microscopy in robot‐assisted prostatectomy

open access: yesBJU International, EarlyView.
Objectives To assess the diagnostic accuracy, workflow feasibility, and downstream compatibility of fluorescence confocal microscopy (Histolog® Scanner [HS]; SamanTree Medical SA, Lausanne, Switzerland) compared with frozen section (FS) for intraoperative margin evaluation (IME) during nerve‐sparing robot‐assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Patients
Kristijan Skok   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling non‐linear psychological processes: Reviewing and evaluating non‐parametric approaches and their applicability to intensive longitudinal data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Psychological concepts are increasingly understood as complex dynamic systems that change over time. To study these complex systems, researchers are increasingly gathering intensive longitudinal data (ILD), revealing non‐linear phenomena such as asymptotic growth, mean‐level switching, and regulatory oscillations.
Jan I. Failenschmid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grammatical gender in L2: A production or a real-time processing problem? [PDF]

open access: yesSecond Lang Res, 2012
Grüter T, Lew-Williams C, Fernald A.
europepmc   +1 more source

A multilevel Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process with individual‐ and variable‐specific estimates as random effects

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract In the present study, we extend a stochastic differential equation (SDE) model, the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process, to the simultaneous analysis of time series of multiple variables by means of random effects for individuals and variables using a Bayesian framework.
José Ángel Martínez‐Huertas   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demographic Predictors Associated With Elevated Screen Use in Preschoolers: A Multinational Cross‐Sectional Study Based on Parents' Reports

open access: yesChild &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The widespread use of smartphones and tablets has greatly increased screen exposure among preschoolers. Since early childhood is crucial for cognitive, behavioural and social development, excessive screen time represents a major public health concern.
Neha Pirwani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognised in a Quarrel? Positioning of the Child and Parent in Children's and Young People's Stories of Child–Parent Conflicts

open access: yesChildren &Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT How children are cared for, how their agentic rights are respected and in what ways they are esteemed as contributors to intergenerational relationships are important questions to consider in child‐related research. Especially in child–parent conflicts, the child's rights and the parent's responsibilities have been argued to be somewhat ...
Maria Lahtinen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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