Results 91 to 100 of about 9,057 (292)

Active surveillance of drug safety in healthcare data: Sequential monitoring of bacterial and serious urinary tract infection risk in sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor users

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Active surveillance of adverse events using healthcare data is emerging as complementary to the monitoring of spontaneous reports and stand‐alone pharmacoepidemiologic studies. The risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) was listed as a special warning for sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) when marketed in Europe
Haoxin Le, Dilsad Simay Peker, Lukas Frederic Westphal, Nikolai Brun, Christine Erikstrup Hallgreen, Morten Andersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Harmony to Probability: The Problem of Identifiability and a Bayesian Inference Perspective on Greek Nominal Stress

Applied Sciences
Maximum Entropy and Gradient Harmonic Grammar are well-established grammatical models for the analysis of linguistic phenomena, but we demonstrate that their probabilistic versions are inherently unidentifiable, employing parameters that cannot be ...
Kosmas Kosmidis, Giorgos Markopoulos, Anthi Revithiadou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling student sentiment dynamics toward AI‐based education through statistical analysis and Monte Carlo simulation

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores the multifaceted dynamics of student sentiment towards artificial intelligence (AI)‐based education by integrating sentiment analysis techniques with statistical methods, including Monte Carlo simulations and decision tree modelling, alongside qualitative grounded theory analysis.
Volkan Duran, Ercümend Ersanlı, Hurinur Çelik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Publicly funded private schools and academic achievement: A comparative analysis of PISA data in European countries

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper analyses differences in academic achievement associated with attendance at publicly funded private schools and public schools across 11 European countries. Using eight waves of PISA data (2000–2022), we apply OLS, IPW and IPWRA estimators to account for observed heterogeneity and mitigate selection bias.
Priya Maurya, Léonard Moulin, Denis Fougère   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision Problems Resulting from Grammatical Inference

, 1987
Grammatical inference is one of the classical areas of language ...
Kinber, Efim, Horvath, Sandor, Yu, Sheng, Salomaa, Arto   +3 more
core  

Moderators' perceptions of consistency in Key Stage 2 writing moderation across local authorities

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This article explores moderators’ perceptions of the consistency of Key Stage 2 (KS2) writing moderation across Local Authorities (LAs) in England, a process central to securing the reliability and fairness of teacher assessment in a high‐stakes accountability system.
Rebecca Clarkson
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of the #MeToo movement on language at court A text-based causal inference approach.

PLoS ONE
This study assesses the effect of the #MeToo movement on the language used in judicial opinions on sexual violence related cases from 51 U.S. state and federal appellate courts.
Henrika Langen
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time Biomass Estimation in High‐Density Yeast Fermentations Using Soft Sensor Modeling

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Accurate biomass measurements, both offline and online, are essential to improve prediction and control in yeast fermentation. This study develops regression‐based predictive models to correlate offline measurements (Dry Cell Weight and OD600 from a spectrophotometer) with online OD860 probe signals to provide accurate real‐time biomass estimations and
Ana G. Del Hierro, José Luis Checa‐Barrera, Juan A. Moreno‐Cid, Eoin Casey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The test of time: experimentally recreating the reanalysis of FINISH as a recent past marker

Language and Cognition
In grammaticalization studies, reanalysis is understood as the assignment of new meaning to formally unchanged elements, supported by bridging contexts compatible with the old and the reanalyzed meaning. The source determination hypothesis (SDH) predicts
Julia Heine, Martín Fuchs, Malte Rosemeyer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Grammatical Inference of Text Database Structure

, 2000
. For a document collection in which structural elements are identified with markup, it is often necessary to construct a grammar retrospectively that constrains element nesting and ordering.
Matthew Young-Lai, Frank Wm. Tompa
core