Language in vivo vs. in silico: Size matters but Larger Language Models still do not comprehend language on a par with humans due to impenetrable semantic reference. [PDF]
Dentella V, Günther F, Leivada E.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract This paper analyses differences in academic achievement associated with attendance at publicly funded private schools and public schools across 11 European countries. Using eight waves of PISA data (2000–2022), we apply OLS, IPW and IPWRA estimators to account for observed heterogeneity and mitigate selection bias.
Priya Maurya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Situating the study within an ecological perspective on language education, this article examines how secondary schools in England present Modern Languages (MLs) on official school websites. Focusing on 44 schools in Local Authorities with the lowest percentage average entry for the Languages pillar of the EBacc, we built a text database ...
Zhu Hua, Yunpeng Du, Elin Arfon
wiley +1 more source
Grammatical Relations, Case, and Semantic Roles : with Special Reference to Subject
一般教養系論文 ...
openaire
Enhancing IELTS writing automated scoring with M-LoRA fine-tuned LLAMA-3 and human feedback-driven PPO reinforcement learning. [PDF]
Xu W, Kassim MSS, Mahmud R.
europepmc +1 more source
Falling pupil numbers and school closures: Setting a research agenda for a new era of precarity
Abstract This paper explores the significant phenomenon of decreasing pupil numbers in England due to lower birth rates and the impact of a school closure on a school community. It then discusses how the sociology of education might research this major issue.
Eleanor Fagan, Alice Bradbury
wiley +1 more source
On the interface between linguistics, computer science and psychiatry: analyzing textual key-factors affecting BERT-based classification of schizophrenia in social media texts. [PDF]
Miranda E Silva JV +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has a growing influence on planning, teaching and assessment practices in education. In New Zealand, the Ministry of Education (2024) has acknowledged AI's expanding role in schools; nevertheless, limited data exist on teachers' practices and perspectives regarding its implementation.
Mohammed Tashmeer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gender stereotypes in agreement processing with role nouns: a study on Russian. [PDF]
Slioussar N, Antropova D.
europepmc +1 more source
Moderators' perceptions of consistency in Key Stage 2 writing moderation across local authorities
Abstract This article explores moderators’ perceptions of the consistency of Key Stage 2 (KS2) writing moderation across Local Authorities (LAs) in England, a process central to securing the reliability and fairness of teacher assessment in a high‐stakes accountability system.
Rebecca Clarkson
wiley +1 more source

