Results 251 to 260 of about 7,457 (299)
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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2001
We present grammatical evolution, an evolutionary algorithm that can evolve complete programs in an arbitrary language using a variable-length binary string. The binary genome determines which production rules in a Backus-Naur form grammar definition are used in a genotype-to-phenotype mapping process to a program.
Michael O'Neill 0001, Conor Ryan
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We present grammatical evolution, an evolutionary algorithm that can evolve complete programs in an arbitrary language using a variable-length binary string. The binary genome determines which production rules in a Backus-Naur form grammar definition are used in a genotype-to-phenotype mapping process to a program.
Michael O'Neill 0001, Conor Ryan
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Grammatical Architecture? [PDF]
Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1992 It is argued that the shape grammarians canot deliver their promises; that they have, nonetheless, opened a discussion that might be made to span the principal modalities of architectural design: seeing and saying.
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Information Processing Letters, 1982
This paper presents a generalization of the concept of unification introduced by \textit{J. A. Robinson} [J. Assoc. Math. 12, 23-41 (1965; Zbl 0139.123)] for resolution logic. Unification is the central procedure for performing manipulation of symbolic structures in resolution theorem proving.
Jan Maluszynski, Jørgen Fischer Nilsson
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This paper presents a generalization of the concept of unification introduced by \textit{J. A. Robinson} [J. Assoc. Math. 12, 23-41 (1965; Zbl 0139.123)] for resolution logic. Unification is the central procedure for performing manipulation of symbolic structures in resolution theorem proving.
Jan Maluszynski, Jørgen Fischer Nilsson
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Grammatical form and grammatical meaning
2021The author retains copyright of this thesis. It must only be used for personal non-commercial research, education and study. It must not be used for any other purposes and may not be transmitted or shared with others without prior permission. For further terms on this licence: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-EDU/1.0/?language=en Contact ...
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Attention, Working Memory, and Grammaticality Judgment in Typical Young Adults
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2011 Purpose To examine resource allocation and sentence processing, this study examined the effects of auditory distraction on grammaticality judgment (GJ) of sentences varied by semantics (reversibility) and short-term memory ...
Pamela A. Smith
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IEEE Expert, 1997
Design can be regarded as the process of transforming an initial set of requirements (and possibly an initial design) into an explicit, complete specification of an object that satisfies those requirements. The designer's task involves repeated cycles of considering an existing partial design, comparing it with the design goal, deciding on a ...
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Design can be regarded as the process of transforming an initial set of requirements (and possibly an initial design) into an explicit, complete specification of an object that satisfies those requirements. The designer's task involves repeated cycles of considering an existing partial design, comparing it with the design goal, deciding on a ...
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Crossover in Grammatical Evolution
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 2003Summary: We present an investigation into crossover in Grammatical Evolution that begins by examining a biologically-inspired homologous crossover operator that is compared to standard one and two-point operators. Results demonstrate that this homologous operator is no better than the simpler one-point operator traditionally adopted. An analysis of the
Michael O'Neill 0001 +3 more
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Grammatical production versus grammatical recognition
IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 2000This paper looks into the errors made by Saudi students in their production and recognition of grammatical structures in English. It was found that the number of errors that Saudi students make in production is higher than that in recognition. This means that Saudi students are less competent in grammatical production than in grammatical recognition.
ELHAMI A. AFIFI, FAYEZ M. ALTAHA
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2006
The term 'gender' requires discussion, since linguistic traditions differ here. This requires us to confront the analytical issue of determining the number of genders in a given language. The central concern of this article will be gender assignment-that is, the way in which the native speaker allots nouns to genders.
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The term 'gender' requires discussion, since linguistic traditions differ here. This requires us to confront the analytical issue of determining the number of genders in a given language. The central concern of this article will be gender assignment-that is, the way in which the native speaker allots nouns to genders.
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Journal of Functional Programming, 2004
Grammatical Framework (GF) is a special-purpose functional language for defining grammars. It uses a Logical Framework (LF) for a description of abstract syntax, and adds to this a notation for defining concrete syntax. GF grammars themselves are purely declarative, but can be used both for linearizing syntax trees and parsing strings.
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Grammatical Framework (GF) is a special-purpose functional language for defining grammars. It uses a Logical Framework (LF) for a description of abstract syntax, and adds to this a notation for defining concrete syntax. GF grammars themselves are purely declarative, but can be used both for linearizing syntax trees and parsing strings.
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