Results 31 to 40 of about 614 (154)

Past and present disturbances generate spatial variation in seed predation

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
Seed survival is a key process for plant populations; variation in the activity and abundance of animals that consume seeds can lead to dramatic shifts in seed fate.
Savannah L. Bartel, John L. Orrock
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond predator satiation: Masting but also the effects of rainfall stochasticity on weevils drive acorn predation

open access: yesEcosphere, 2017
Escaping seed predation is a classic “economy of scale” hypotheses (predator satiation hypothesis, Psh) to explain the selection for the synchronous production of massive and nil seed crops (masting) in plants.
Josep Maria Espelta   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weed seed choice by carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Linking field measurements with laboratory diet assessments

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2014
Carabid beetles could potentially provide a number of ecosystem services in arable fields, including the regulation of weeds by eating seeds. Spatio-temporal variability in the incidence of predation combined with a limited understanding of the ...
Sandrine PETIT   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of granivory in Acacia cyclops stands under biological control at Langebaanweg, South Africa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Low seed abundance associated with effect of biological control agents in an invasive shrub Acacia cyclops may limit its seed banks and further spread of the remaining seed crop in the South-western Cape, South Africa.
Mokotjomela, Thabiso Michael
core   +1 more source

Cafeteria-style experiments for granivory and its methodologial issues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
La oferta de semillas ha sido el método más usado en los estudios experimentales de granivoría. Estos experimentos presuponen que las semillas faltantes en cada tratamiento han sido consumidas por los granívoros, y que el consumo experimental es similar ...
Weisz, María Del mar   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Host-Parasite Interactions from the Inside: Plant Reproductive Ontogeny Drives Specialization in Parasitic Insects. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Host plant interactions are likely key drivers of evolutionary processes involved in the diversification of phytophagous insects. Granivory has received substantial attention for its crucial role in shaping the interaction between plants and their seed ...
Thomas Boivin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward reliable estimates of seed removal by small mammals and birds in the Neotropics

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology
Birds are often considered seed predators of less importance when compared to rodents or granivorous ants in studies of seed predation using selective exclosures.
AV. Christianini, M. Galetti
doaj   +1 more source

Global distribution of avian plumage coloration and patterning: the relative influence of climate, ecology, and sexual selection

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Animal coloration exhibits substantial biogeographic variation, reflecting complex adaptations to both abiotic and biotic environments. Although the evolutionary mechanisms underlying avian plumage coloration have been widely studied, geographic variation in plumage patterning has received far less attention.
Yuqing Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying granivory in a reconstructed prairie: affects of season, species, seed predators, sacrificial food, and the chemical deterrent capsaicin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Floral diversity of reconstructed prairies is often low compared to remnant prairies. Studies have demonstrated it is feasible to increase forb diversity in these prairies through overseeding and mowing, but overall rates of seedling establishment range ...
Hemsath, Craig M.
core   +1 more source

The interacting effects of precipitation and microhabitat on non‐native seed predation are contingent on temporal dynamics

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Understanding how different drivers of global change interact to shape ecological processes remains a major challenge in ecology. Climate change is reshuffling the interactions that structure communities, with major implications for biological invasions.
Mariana C. Chiuffo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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