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Multi‐State Probabilistic Computing Using Floating‐Body MOSFETs Based on the Potts Model for Solving Complex Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a multi‐state probabilistic computing system based on Potts‐model p‐bits using stochastic switching floating body metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (FB‐MOSFETs). By employing drain‐voltage sharing and one‐hot sampling, the system achieves controllable probabilistic behavior.
Sunwoo Cheong +9 more
wiley +1 more source

Orientability of undirected phylogenetic networks to a desired class: practical algorithms and application to tree-child orientation. [PDF]

Algorithms Mol Biol
Urata T, Yokoyama M, Miyaji H, Hayamizu M. +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

Light‐Induced Entropy for Secure Vision

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work realized a ternary true random number generator by exploiting stochastic traps emerging within multiple junction interfaces, and quantitatively validated the generation of high‐quality random numbers. Furthermore, it successfully demonstrated diverse applications, including AI‐resilient image security, thereby providing a valuable guide for ...
Juhyung Seo +9 more
wiley +1 more source

Causal discovery methods in psychological research: Foundations, algorithms, and a practical tutorial in R. [PDF]

Behav Res Methods
Zhu G, Tay LQ, Zhang M.
europepmc +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Informed Nano Co‐Assembly Inhibits Fibroblast Activation Protein and Improves Drug Delivery in Fibrotic Tissue

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present SP‐13786 (SP), a fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor, as a universal excipient for co‐assembling stable drug nanoparticles (SCAN). Assembly mechanism deciphered by molecular dynamics and explainable machine learning, SCAN attenuate fibrosis‐induced stromal barriers, enhances lesional drug accumulation, and improves therapeutic ...
Zehua Liu +15 more
wiley +1 more source

Network models for bridging denoising and identifying spatial domains of spatially resolved transcriptomics. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
Wang H, Zhang W, Liu Z, Ma X.
europepmc +1 more source

Graphs and graph algorithms

, 2013
openaire +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley +1 more source

A new clustered federated learning algorithm for heterogeneous data in high-precision wireless sensing. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Tian Z, Tian J.
europepmc +1 more source

Large‐Area 2D Metasurface‐Based Triboelectric E‐Skin Arrays: Contact & Proximity Tactile Mapping with Broadband Acoustic Readouts

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metasurface‐engineered NC‐TENG arrays integrate tactile pressure mapping, non‐contact gesture sensing, and acoustic signal readouts in one ultrathin module, and outperforms pristine PDMS in terms of electrical output and real‐time spatial mapping for next‐gen wearables.
Injamamul Arief +12 more
wiley +1 more source

graph theory