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Homogeneous colourings of graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematica Bohemica, 2023
A proper vertex $k$-colouring of a graph $G$ is called $l$-homogeneous if the number of colours in the neigbourhood of each vertex of $G$ equals $l$. We explore basic properties (the existence and the number of used colours) of homogeneous colourings of ...
Tomáš Madaras, Mária Šurimová
doaj   +2 more sources

A Greedy Technique Based Improved Approach to Solve Graph Colouring Problem [PDF]

open access: yesEAI Endorsed Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 2021
Graph colouring problem is a well-known NP-class optimization problem, studied due to a lot of applications in various real-world problems. Some of these applications are: register allocation, image processing and communication networks.
Ajay Shukla, Vishal Bharti, M. Garg
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Step Colouring of Grid Graphs of Different Types

open access: yesМоделирование и анализ информационных систем, 2022
In this article, we consider the NP-hard problem of the two-step colouring of a graph. It is required to colour the graph in a given number of colours in a way, when no pair of vertices has the same colour, if these vertices are at a distance of 1 or 2 ...
Alexander Valeryevich Smirnov
doaj   +1 more source

Nonrepetitive Graph Colouring [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2021
A vertex colouring of a graph $G$ is nonrepetitive if $G$ contains no path for which the first half of the path is assigned the same sequence of colours as the second half. Thue's famous theorem says that every path is nonrepetitively 3-colourable. This paper surveys results about nonrepetitive colourings of graphs.
openaire   +2 more sources

Edge Colouring of Neutrosophic Graphs and Its Application in Detection of Phishing Website

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022
Graph colouring enjoys many practical as well as theoretical uses. Graph colouring is still a very active subject of research. This article introduces a new concept of the chromatic number of the neutrosophic graph (NG).
Rupkumar Mahapatra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fuzzy dominator coloring on fuzzy soft graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
A fuzzy soft dominator colouring of a fuzzy soft graph $G^S$(T,V) is an appropriate fuzzy soft colouring such that every single vertex of $G^S$(T,V) dominate entire vertex of a colour group.
Jahir Hussain Rasheed, Afya Farhana
doaj   +1 more source

The Metric Chromatic Number of Zero Divisor Graph of a Ring Zn

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2022
Let Γ be a nontrivial connected graph, c:VΓ⟶ℕ be a vertex colouring of Γ, and Li be the colouring classes that resulted, where i=1,2,…,k. A metric colour code for a vertex a of a graph Γ is ca=da,L1,da,L2,…,da,Ln, where da,Li is the minimum distance ...
Husam Qasem Mohammad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colouring the Petals of a Graph [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2003
A petal graph is a connected graph $G$ with maximum degree three, minimum degree two, and such that the set of vertices of degree three induces a $2$–regular graph and the set of vertices of degree two induces an empty graph. We prove here that, with the single exception of the graph obtained from the Petersen graph by deleting one vertex, all petal ...
Cariolaro, David, Cariolaro, Gianfranco
openaire   +3 more sources

On \delta^(k)-colouring of Powers of Paths and Cycles

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2021
In a proper vertex colouring of a graph, the vertices are coloured in such a way that no two adjacent vertices receive the same colour, whereas in an improper vertex colouring, adjacent vertices are permitted to receive same colours subjected to some ...
Merlin Ellumkalayil, Sudev Naduvath
doaj   +1 more source

Acyclic, Star and Oriented Colourings of Graph Subdivisions [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005
Let G be a graph with chromatic number χ (G). A vertex colouring of G is \emphacyclic if each bichromatic subgraph is a forest. A \emphstar colouring of G is an acyclic colouring in which each bichromatic subgraph is a star forest. Let χ _a(G) and χ _s(G)
David R. Wood
doaj   +3 more sources

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