Results 11 to 20 of about 890,281 (238)

Oboudi-Type Bounds for Graph Energy [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics Interdisciplinary Research, 2019
The graph energy is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the (0, 1)-adjacency matrix. Oboudi recently obtained lower bounds for graph energy, depending on the largest and smallest graph eigenvalue. In this paper, a few more Oboudi-type bounds
Ivan Gutman
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Concept of Energy in Bipolar Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs with Applications

open access: yesAxioms, 2021
The energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of its eigenvalues. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in graph energy research.
Siti Nurul Fitriah Mohamad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy of a digraph with respect to a VDB topological index

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
Let DD be a digraph with vertex set VV and arc set EE. For a vertex uu, the out-degree and in-degree of uu are denoted by du+{d}_{u}^{+} and du−{d}_{u}^{-}, respectively.
Monsalve Juan, Rada Juan
doaj   +1 more source

Energetics of the Quantum Graphity Universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Quantum graphity is a background independent model for emergent geometry, in which space is represented as a complete graph. The high-energy pre-geometric starting point of the model is usually considered to be the complete graph, however we also ...
Greentree, Andrew D.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Research and Application of Hypernetwork Energy

open access: yesJisuanji kexue yu tansuo, 2021
Graph energy plays an important role in research of graph theory. Graph energy and many other similar variants have been applied in many other types of graphs, e.g., undirected graphs, oriented graphs, mixed graphs, and so on.
LIU Shengjiu, LI Tianrui, LIU Jia, XIE Peng
doaj   +1 more source

Graph Energies of Egocentric Networks and Their Correlation with Vertex Centrality Measures

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
Graph energy is the energy of the matrix representation of the graph, where the energy of a matrix is the sum of singular values of the matrix. Depending on the definition of a matrix, one can contemplate graph energy, Randić energy, Laplacian energy ...
Mikołaj Morzy, Tomasz Kajdanowicz
doaj   +1 more source

The skew energy of random oriented graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Given a graph $G$, let $G^\sigma$ be an oriented graph of $G$ with the orientation $\sigma$ and skew-adjacency matrix $S(G^\sigma)$. The skew energy of the oriented graph $G^\sigma$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}_S(G^\sigma)$, is defined as the sum of the ...
Chen, Xiaolin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The approach to criticality in sandpiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A popular theory of self-organized criticality relates the critical behavior of driven dissipative systems to that of systems with conservation. In particular, this theory predicts that the stationary density of the abelian sandpile model should be equal
A. A. Járai   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Graph states as ground states of many-body spin-1/2 Hamiltonians [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We consider the problem whether graph states can be ground states of local interaction Hamiltonians. For Hamiltonians acting on n qubits that involve at most two-body interactions, we show that no n-qubit graph state can be the exact, non-degenerate ...
H. J. Briegel   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Belief Propagation on replica symmetric random factor graph models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
According to physics predictions, the free energy of random factor graph models that satisfy a certain "static replica symmetry" condition can be calculated via the Belief Propagation message passing scheme [Krzakala et al., PNAS 2007].
Coja-Oghlan, Amin, Perkins, Will
core   +4 more sources

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