Results 41 to 50 of about 8,535,805 (358)

The approach to criticality in sandpiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A popular theory of self-organized criticality relates the critical behavior of driven dissipative systems to that of systems with conservation. In particular, this theory predicts that the stationary density of the abelian sandpile model should be equal
A. A. Járai   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Energy of Smith graphs [PDF]

open access: yesAlgebra and Discrete Mathematics, 2020
In this manuscript, we have evaluated the energies of Smith graphs. In the course of the investigation, we found that only one Smith graph is hypo-energetic. Moreover, we have also established the energy bounds for Smith graphs.
Sharma, P., Naresh, R., Sharma, U.
openaire   +2 more sources

Relating graph energy with vertex-degree-based energies

open access: yes, 2020
Introduction/purpose: The paper presents numerous vertex-degree-based graph invariants considered in the literature. A matrix can be associated to each of these invariants. By means of these matrices, the respective vertex-degree-based graph energies are
I. Gutman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Descent Steps of a Relation-Aware Energy Produce Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Information Processing Systems, 2022
Heterogeneous graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on node classification tasks in a semi-supervised learning setting. However, as in the simpler homogeneous GNN case, message-passing-based heterogeneous GNNs may struggle to balance ...
Hongjoon Ahn   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Belief Propagation on replica symmetric random factor graph models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
According to physics predictions, the free energy of random factor graph models that satisfy a certain "static replica symmetry" condition can be calculated via the Belief Propagation message passing scheme [Krzakala et al., PNAS 2007].
Coja-Oghlan, Amin, Perkins, Will
core   +4 more sources

Construction of L-equienergetic graphs using some graph operations

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
For a graph G with n vertices and m edges, the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix A(G) are known as eigenvalues of G. The sum of absolute values of eigenvalues of G is called the energy of G.
S. K. Vaidya, Kalpesh M. Popat
doaj   +1 more source

On Energy and Laplacian Energy of Graphs

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra, 2016
Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph of order $n$ with $m$ edges. The energy of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{E}(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of $G$. The Laplacian energy of the graph $G$ is defined as \[ LE = LE(G)=\sum^n_{i=1}\left|\mu_i-\frac{2m}{n}\right| \] where $\mu_1,\,\mu_2,\,\ldots,\,\mu_{n-1 ...
Das, Kinkar Ch., Mojalal, Seyed Ahmad
openaire   +1 more source

Graph states as ground states of many-body spin-1/2 Hamiltonians [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We consider the problem whether graph states can be ground states of local interaction Hamiltonians. For Hamiltonians acting on n qubits that involve at most two-body interactions, we show that no n-qubit graph state can be the exact, non-degenerate ...
H. J. Briegel   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The total π-electron energy saga: Continuation [PDF]

open access: yesKragujevac Journal of Science
The total π-electron energy, as calculated within the Hückel molecular orbital approximation, is a much studied quantum chemical characteristics of unsaturated conjugated compounds. Its theory, together with that of its modification called "graph energy",
Gutman Ivan
doaj   +1 more source

Fast evaluation of the adsorption energy of organic molecules on metals via graph neural networks

open access: yesNature Computational Science, 2023
Modeling in heterogeneous catalysis requires the extensive evaluation of the energy of molecules adsorbed on surfaces. This is done via density functional theory but for large organic molecules it requires enormous computational time, compromising the ...
Sergio Pablo‐García   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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