Results 61 to 70 of about 214,278 (282)

Long‐Term Active Rather than Passive Restoration Promotes Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation by Alleviating Microbial Nitrogen Limitation in an Extremely Degraded Alpine Grassland

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Active restoration increases soil organic carbon stocks by reducing microbial nitrogen limitation. Nitrogen availability promotes particulate to mineral‐associated organic carbon conversion by reducing microbial carbon use efficiency. Passive restoration has no effect on soil organic carbon stocks.
Jinchao Gong, Feida Sun, Jingjing Wu, Shijie Zhou, Yue Xiu, Linlin Li, Tahmina Kausar, Zhouwen Ma, Jiqiong Zhou, Lin Liu, Yongxing Cui, Jordi Sardans, Josep Peñuelas, Ahmed Elrys, Ji Chen, Yanfu Bai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil Nitrogen Treatment Alters Microbiome Networks Across Farm Niches

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Agriculture is fundamental for food production, and microbiomes support agriculture through multiple essential ecosystem services. Despite the importance of individual (i.e., niche specific) agricultural microbiomes, microbiome interactions across niches
XinYue Wang, Kerri Reilly, Rosemary Heathcott, Ambarish Biswas, Linda J. Johnson, Suliana Teasdale, Gwen-Aëlle Grelet, Anastasija Podolyan, Pablo Gregorini, Graeme T. Attwood, Nikola Palevich, Sergio E. Morales   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

TTNPB Promotes Human Pluripotent Stem Cell‐to‐Neural Stem Cell Transition via Modulation of Chromatin Accessibility and the S‐(5′‐adenosyl)‐L‐homocysteine/Choline Metabolic Network

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A retinoic acid receptor agonist, TTNPB, drives the efficient generation of advanced neural stem cells (ANSCs) from human pluripotent stem cells. TTNPB‐centered chromatin remodeling and metabolic reprogramming, promote neuroectoderm commitment. The resulting cells show robust neural potential and functional efficacy in a rat depression model.
Ruilin Du, Yudi Ren, Qiaoqiao Meng, Peng Wei, Ruyu Zhu, Junjie Bao, Ye Yang, Shuo Yan, Chaorong Yue, Xueying Zhu, Shuo Cao, Chunxia Hao, Wei Sun, Yongli Song, Xihe Li, Zhimin Wu, Siqin Bao, Yanglin Chen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of short- and long-term glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis on plasma metabolome and lipidome of ovariectomized sheep

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2020
Background Understanding the metabolic and lipidomic changes that accompany bone loss in osteoporosis might provide insights about the mechanisms behind molecular changes and facilitate developing new drugs or nutritional strategies for osteoporosis ...
Diana Cabrera, Marlena Kruger, Frances M. Wolber, Nicole C. Roy, Karl Fraser   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Weeds Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Weeds can be major environmental and economic burdens in New Zealand. Traditional methods of weed control including manual and chemical approaches can be time consuming and costly. Some chemical herbicides may have negative environmental and human health
Yanjie Li, Mahmoud Al-Sarayreh, Kenji Irie, Deborah Hackell, Graeme Bourdot, Marlon M. Reis, Kioumars Ghamkhar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of indices for the prediction of nitrogen mineralization after destruction of managed grassland [PDF]

, 2010
Intensively managed grasslands are occasionally chemically killed with herbicide and ploughed in order to grow an arable crop. After this management, large N mineralization rates with large losses to the environment are commonly observed.
Smit, A., Velthof, G.L.
core   +2 more sources

Compartmentalized Homeostasis Drives High Bamboo Forest Productivity under Nutrient Imbalance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how Moso bamboo achieves high productivity despite nutrient‐poor soils. It employs a unique strategy, maintaining strict nutrient balance in its leaves while using woody tissues as flexible storage reservoirs. This compartmentalized mechanism buffers the plant from soil phosphorus limitation and microbial competition, resolving the ...
Zhikang Wang, Quan Li, Man Shi, Marcio F.A. Leite, Xinli Chen, Eiko E. Kuramae, Viviane Cordovez, Tingting Cao, Chenglei Zhu, Libin Zhou, Wenjuan Yu, Zhiyao Tang, Changhui Peng, Xinzhang Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlases of Camels and Cattle Unravel Molecular Evolution of Digestive and Metabolic Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We generated multi‐tissue single‐cell transcriptomic atlases of camels and cattle, uncovering conserved and lineage‐specific cellular features across digestive and metabolic systems. Cross‐species comparisons revealed the evolutionary origin of the camel glandular sac and identified novel cell populations linked to physiological specialization ...
Tao Shi, Huiquan Shan, Haoping Wang, Xi Guo, Houcheng Li, Bo Han, Senlin Zhu, Fei Wang, Guanghui Tan, Zhannur Niyazbekova, Jilong Ren, Yaqi Zhou, Qi Zhang, Weijie Zheng, Minghui Jia, Ao Zhang, Xuesha Cao, Huizeng Sun, Dongxiao Sun, Lingzhao Fang, Yi Zheng, Xihong Wang, Yu Jiang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perception of native grasslands in south-eastern Australia: some implications for landscape aesthetics and other landscape values [PDF]

, 2001
Grasslands are considered to be Australia’s most threatened ecosystems, yet relatively little is known about human preferences and attitudes which contribute to continued degradation of these landscapes.
Cary, John, Williams, Kathryn
core  

Stepwise De‐solvation and Diffusion Kinetics of Hydrated Zn‐ion in Hierarchical Porous Carbon Anode for Improved EDLC Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The size mismatch between the micropore channel and [Zn(H2O)6]2+ in porous carbon anode during the discharge process was addressed by regulating the hierarchical channel. The inducted stepwise de‐solvation of [Zn(H2O)6]2+ significantly reduced its de‐solvation energy, promoted the EDLC behavior, and strengthened the diffusion kinetic.
Qiang Qu, Zhi‐Zhen Chi, Zhi‐Wen Wang, Jia‐Qing Xie, Ling Qiu, Fang Gu, Ming‐Qiang Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source