Results 41 to 50 of about 3,543 (266)

Self-consistent gravitational lens reconstruction [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1998
We present a new method for directly determining accurate, self-consistent cluster lens mass and shear maps in the strong lensing regime from the magnification bias of background galaxies. The method relies upon pixellisation of the surface mass density distribution which allows us to write down a simple, solvable set of equations.
Dye, S., Taylor, A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Bubble Suppression During Droplet Solidification for Mechanical Reinforcement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoparticles mediate droplet solidification by raising nucleation temperature, refining dendrites, and slowing freezing‐front advance, thereby suppressing trapped air bubbles in droplet‐based 3D printing. This strategy reduces bubble volume fraction by ∼35% and increases compressive strength by up to 39%, offering a low‐cost route to stronger printed ...
Runmiao Gao, Xuan Zhang, Mengjie Song, Ronggui Yang, Keke Shao, Jun Shen, Long Zhang, Shuhuai Yao, Yubing Guo, Ruzhu Wang, Christopher Yu Hang Chao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Forward, Analytic, Differentiable, Geometric (but Inflexible) Lens Model

Galaxies
We anticipate that hundreds of thousands of distant, strongly gravitationally lensed sources will be detectable with European Space Agency’s (ESA) Euclid mission and the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time.
Paul L. Schechter
doaj   +1 more source

IMAGES DISTRIBUTION OF BINARY SYMMETRICAL GRAVITATIONAL LENS

Odessa Astronomical Publications, 2019
In this paper, we study the distribu- tion of images from a point source in N - point gravi- tational lenses. It is well known that in a Schwarzschild lens (N = 1) from a point source, there are always two images.
A. T. Kotvytskiy, S. D. Bronza, V. Yu. Shablenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOF‐Derived Cu‐TiO2/Alginate Micromotors for Buoyancy‐Regulated 3D Motion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, cyanobacteria‐inspired sodium alginate (SA)/Cu‐TiO2/Fe3O4 hydrogel micromotors generate and encapsulate O2 microvesicles upon light irradiation, enabling buoyancy‐mediated Z‐axis upward migration and surface enrichment at the light‐exposed water‐air surface.
Wei Zou, Qing Wu, Jiawei Lin, Kunchen Li, Yulong Ying, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis, Salvador Pané, Sheng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational lens interference

The Astrophysical Journal, 1991
The consequence of the existence, when a lens is present, of two propagation paths from a source to the observer is investigated. Attention is focused on quasars as background sources; however, the results received are general and apply to pulsars and stellar sources as well. 12 refs.
J. B. Peterson, Toby Falk
openaire   +1 more source

Galaxy mergers and gravitational lens statistics [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 1994
We investigate the impact of hierarchical galaxy merging on the statistics of gravitational lensing of distant sources. Since no definite theoretical predictions for the merging history of luminous galaxies exist, we adopt a parametrized prescription, which allows us to adjust the expected number of pieces comprising a typical present galaxy at z=0.65.
Rix, Hans-Walter, Maoz, Dan, Turner, Edwin L., Fukugita, Masataka   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Lymphatic Abnormalities in Noonan Syndrome Extend Beyond Clinically Apparent Disease

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lymphatic disease represents a well‐described manifestation of Noonan syndrome (NS), yet the full phenotypic spectrum remains incompletely characterized, especially in asymptomatic individuals. We conducted a cross‐sectional study including 10 individuals with NS (four with peripheral lymphedema and six without) and 10 age‐ and sex‐matched ...
Inger Norlyk Sheyanth, Benjamin Kelly, Sheyanth Mohanakumar, Steffen Ringgaard, Yoav Dori, Irene Kibæk Nielsen, Uffe Birk Jensen, Vibeke Elisabeth Hjortdal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Effect on Enhanced Oil Recovery in High Salinity Carbonate Reservoirs Using a Novel PEI‐Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Enhancing oil recovery (EOR) in mature reservoirs is hindered by high interfacial tension (IFT) and oil‐wet rock formations, especially under harsh, high‐salinity conditions. This study aims to overcome these limitations by synthesizing a novel carbon nanotube nanocomposite covalently grafted with polyethylenimine and non‐covalently ...
Mohamed Abu Shuheil, Dilipkumar S. Patel, N. Beemkumar, Tariq Abdulkader Alrihaim, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Ripendeep Singh, Rohit Kumar, Parminder Singh, Ahmad Khalid   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looking at the Fundamental Plane through a Gravitational Lens [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2006
We consider the Fundamental Plane of elliptical galaxies lensed by the gravitational field of a massive deflector (typically, a cluster of galaxies). We show that the Fundamental Plane relation provides a straightforward measurement of the projected mass distribution of the lens with a typical accuracy of ~0.15 in the dimensionless column density kappa.
G. Bertin, M. Lombardi
openaire   +2 more sources