Results 121 to 130 of about 1,077 (214)

Detecting Gravitational Lensing Cosmic Shear from Samples of Several Galaxies Using Two-dimensional Spectral Imaging

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2002
Studies of weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structures require the measurement of the distortions introduced to the shapes of distant galaxies at the few percent level by anisotropic light deflection along the line of sight. To detect this signal on 1-10 arcmin scales in a particular field, accurate measurements of the correlations between the
openaire   +2 more sources

Generation of realistic input parameters for simulating atmospheric point-spread functions at astronomical observatories

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics
High-fidelity simulated astronomical images are an important tool in developing and measuring the performance of image-processing algorithms, particularly for high precision measurements of cosmic shear -- correlated distortions of images of distant ...
Claire-Alice Hébert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FLAMINGO: calibrating large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations with machine learning. [PDF]

open access: yesMon Not R Astron Soc, 2023
Kugel R   +19 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing Data: f(T) Gravity Challenges General Relativity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We use galaxy–galaxy lensing data to test general relativity and f ( T ) gravity at galaxy scales. We consider an exact spherically symmetric solution of f ( T ) theory, which is obtained from an approximate quadratic correction, and thus it is expected ...
Qingqing Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weak gravitational lensing measurements of Abell 2744 using JWST and shear measurement algorithm pyRRG-JWST

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ABSTRACT We update the publicly available weak lensing shear measurement algorithm pyRRG for the JWST, and apply it to UNCOVER DR1 imaging of galaxy cluster Abell 2744. At short wavelengths (${\lt}2.5\, \mu$m), shear measurements are consistent between independent observations through different JWST bandpasses, and calibrated within 1.5 ...
David R Harvey, Richard Massey
openaire   +2 more sources

Weak gravitational shear and flexion with polar shapelets

open access: yes, 2007
We derive expressions, in terms of ‘polar shapelets’, for the image distortion operations associated with weak gravitational lensing. Shear causes galaxy shapes to become elongated, and is sensitive to the second derivative of the projected gravitational
Massey, Richard   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Simulating Image Coaddition with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. IV. Hyperparameter Optimization and Experimental Features

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
For weak gravitational lensing cosmology with the forthcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, image coaddition (or construction of oversampled images from undersampled ones) is a critical step in the image processing pipeline.
Kaili Cao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-redshift Analogs of Cosmic Noon Galaxies as Laboratories for Clumpy Star Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
It has been established that a significant fraction of star formation at high redshift occurs in clumpy galaxies. The properties of clumps and their formation mechanisms, however, remain highly debated. In this work we analyze a sample of 18 supercompact
Jorge M. Santos-Junior   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ISEV2026 Abstract Book

open access: yes
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue S1, June 2026.
wiley   +1 more source

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