Results 191 to 200 of about 1,077 (214)

Gravitational Lensing in the Geometric Relay Programme: Three-Scale Closure from Cosmic Shear to Cluster Convergence

open access: yes
This paper should be read as a three-scale lensing closure proposal within the Geometric Relay Programme. It explores how the relay response may connect cosmic shear, galactic lensing and cluster convergence. It is complementary to the later GRP mu-Sigma CLASS implementation, which provides the perturbative dynamical-lensing split.
openaire   +1 more source

The Optical Illusion of Dark Matter: Deriving Gravitational Lensing and Thermodynamic Grid-Shear from a Discrete Spatial Matrix

open access: yes
Standard astrophysics interprets the anomalous gravitational lensing of deep galactic halos and colliding clusters as definitive proof of an invisible "Dark Matter" particle. This paper demonstrates that Dark Matter is a mathematical artifact resulting from the application of continuous-field relativity to a discrete spatial matrix.
openaire   +1 more source

Weak Lensing Shear Correlation with the O'Reilly Effect: Testing Informational Contributions to Strong Gravitational Lens Morphology in SDSS J1206+4332

open access: yes
This paper presents the first synthetic modeling test of the Relativity of Information and Geometric Principles (RIGP) framework applied to strong gravitational lensing. Using the well-characterized quad lens system SDSS J1206+4332, we superimpose an informational perturbation term Sμν onto a standard singular isothermal ellipsoid (SIE) plus ...
openaire   +1 more source

Photometric redshift uncertainties in weak gravitational lensing shear analysis: models and marginalization

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022
ABSTRACT Recovering credible cosmological parameter constraints in a weak lensing shear analysis requires an accurate model that can be used to marginalize over nuisance parameters describing potential sources of systematic uncertainty, such as the uncertainties on the sample redshift distribution n(z).
Tianqing Zhang   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

im3shape: a maximum likelihood galaxy shear measurement code for cosmic gravitational lensing [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2013
We present and describe im3shape, a new publicly available galaxy shape measurement code for weak gravitational lensing shear. im3shape performs a maximum likelihood fit of a bulge-plus-disc galaxy model to noisy images, incorporating an applied point spread function.
J Zuntz   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Strong gravitational lensing’s ‘external shear’ is not shear

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ABSTRACT The distribution of mass in galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is often modelled as an elliptical power-law plus ‘external shear’, which notionally accounts for neighbouring galaxies and cosmic shear along our line of sight.
Amy Etherington   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Characterizing the shapes of galaxy clusters using moments of the gravitational lensing shear

open access: yesAstroparticle Physics, 2005
17 pages, 6 figures; added references, corrected typos, matches published ...
Martin White
exaly   +3 more sources

Weak gravitational lensing shear measurement with FPFS: analytical mitigation of noise bias and selection bias [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022
ABSTRACT Dedicated ‘Stage IV’ observatories will soon observe the entire extragalactic sky, to measure the ‘cosmic shear’ distortion of galaxy shapes by weak gravitational lensing. To measure the apparent shapes of those galaxies, we present an improved version of the Fourier Power Function Shapelets (FPFS) shear measurement method. This
Xiangchong Li, Yin Li, Richard Massey
exaly   +5 more sources

Weak gravitational lensing in the standard cold dark matter model, using an algorithm for three-dimensional shear [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1999
We investigate the effects of weak gravitational lensing in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmology, using an algorithm which evaluates the shear in three dimensions. The algorithm has the advantage of variable softening for the particles, and our method allows the appropriate angular diameter distances to be applied to every evaluation location within
Peter A Thomas   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Shear and magnification angular power spectra and higher-order moments from weak gravitational lensing [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2003
Revised in accordance with referee's report; now accepted by ...
A N Taylor, Taylor A N
exaly   +3 more sources

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