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Sleep Duration, Sleep Apnea, and Gray Matter Volume
Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 2021This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sleep duration on brain structures in the presence versus absence of sleep apnea in middle-aged and older individuals. The study investigated a population-based sample of 2,560 individuals, aged 49-80 years. The presence of sleep apnea and self-reported sleep duration were examined in relation to gray matter ...
Regina Eun Young Kim +7 more
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Neck Circumference and Cerebral Gray Matter Volume
Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 2020Background: While obesity is linked with brain atrophy and dementia incidence, associations with regional adiposity are uncertain. Our goal was to determine whether cerebral gray matter volume is related to neck circumference (NC), a measure of regional adiposity having unique relationships with metabolic disorders and ...
Chol, Shin +5 more
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Gray matter volume differences and the effects of smoking on gray matter in schizophrenia
Schizophrenia Research, 2007Many studies have evaluated differences in gray matter volume in schizophrenia, but have not considered the possible effects of smoking, which is extraordinarily common in people with the illness. The present study used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to examine differences in gray matter in subjects with schizophrenia and evaluate the effects of smoking
Jason R, Tregellas +6 more
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Widespread Cerebral Gray Matter Volume Deficits in Schizophrenia
Archives of General Psychiatry, 1992Magnetic resonance imaging was used to investigate whether the structural brain differences commonly observed in patients with schizophrenia as compared with normal control subjects are specific to gray or white matter, and furthermore whether such abnormalities are localizable to circumscribed cortical regions. Accordingly, 22 patients meeting DSM-III-
R B, Zipursky +4 more
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Hypothalamic gray matter volume loss in hypnic headache
Annals of Neurology, 2010AbstractObjectiveHypnic headache (HH) is a rare primary headache disorder characterized by strictly nocturnal headache attacks that mostly occur at the same time at night. The pathophysiology of this disease is poorly understood, but hypothalamic involvement was suspected as the hypothalamus represents the cerebral management center of sleep regulation
Holle, Dagny +7 more
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Decreased regional cortical gray matter volume in schizophrenia
American Journal of Psychiatry, 1994The authors hypothesized that cortical gray matter volume reduction in schizophrenia is greatest in the heteromodal association cortex. This area comprises a highly integrated, reciprocally interconnected system that coordinates higher order cortical functions.Total brain and regional gray matter volumes were calculated in 46 schizophrenic patients and
T E, Schlaepfer +8 more
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Volume Changes in Gray Matter in Patients With Schizophrenia
American Journal of Psychiatry, 2002Schizophrenia is generally characterized by a progressive decline in functioning. Although structural brain abnormalities, particularly decrements in gray matter volume, are considered important to the pathology of schizophrenia, it is not resolved whether the brain abnormalities become more prominent over time.Magnetic resonance brain images from 159 ...
Hulshoff, P. +9 more
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Abnormal gray matter and white matter volume in ‘Internet gaming addicts’
Addictive Behaviors, 2015Internet gaming addiction (IGA) is usually defined as the inability of an individual to control his/her use of the Internet with serious negative consequences. It is becoming a prevalent mental health concern around the world. To understand whether Internet gaming addiction contributes to cerebral structural changes, the present study examined the ...
Xiao, Lin +3 more
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