Results 151 to 160 of about 11,320 (311)

The ecology of the grazing urchin Echinometra mathaei at Ningaloo Marine Park

, 2012
Sea urchins can have a significant influence upon the ecological structure of coral reefs through both bioerosion of substrata and by affecting competition for space.
Langdon, Mark
core  

Amorphous π‐Conjugated Passivator Facilitates Widening Process Window for Reliable Perovskite Solar Modules

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A wide process window is essential for the commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics. Here, we demonstrate an amorphous π‐conjugated passivator having an asymmetric mono‐iodine substituent on a carbazole moiety imparts a high dipole moment, desirable molecular energy levels, and high thickness tolerance, thereby enabling a wide process window in ...
Hyun Seo Kim, Young Yun Kim, Hyejin Na, You‐Hyun Seo, Sung Jae Na, Seulyi Lee, Mingi Kang, Jinuk Jang, Daehyeok Kim, Yeonkyeong Ju, So‐Min Yoo, Jae Yong Park, Bong Joo Kang, Geun Ho Gu, Tae Joo Shin, Jaemin Lee, Nam Joong Jeon, Eui Hyuk Jung   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Perspectives on Perovskite Instability: From Atomistic Deformation to Device Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Multiscale perspectives on how excess charges in soft lead halide perovskites induce operational instability in photovoltaic devices are presented. Localized carriers formed under thermodynamic non‐equilibrium states modify atomistic interactions and drive lattice distortions, accelerating device degradation.
Joo‐Hong Lee, Donghyeon Lee, Seoyoon Lee, Jin‐Wook Lee, Mansoo Choi, Min‐cheol Kim, Namyoung Ahn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Impact of Long‐Lived Localized Carriers Induced by Restricted Hole Transfer in Organic Photovoltaics and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work clarifies why organic semiconductors perform differently in photovoltaic devices and photocatalytic nanoparticles. By examining D18:Y5 and PM6:Y6 systems, we show how aggregation, exciton lifetime, and interfacial charge transfer behavior govern energy‐conversion pathways.
Gayoung Ham, Sanghyeok An, Wooteak Jung, Hyun Min Kwon, Seonghyeon Kang, Jaehyuk Lee, Sowon Kim, Changwoo Park, Damin Lee, Young Yong Kim, Sungjin Jo, Chang Yun Son, Sae Byeok Jo, Dae Sung Chung, Hyojung Cha   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Surface Design of Transparent Electrodes for Enhanced Molecular Contact in Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A simple solution‐based ITO surface treatment unlocks the full potential of phosphonic‐acid SAMs by balancing surface hydroxylation, conductivity, and homogeneity. Moderately hydroxylated interfaces yield uniform, electronically favourable contacts, enhancing charge extraction, stability, and thermal‐cycling resilience, with broad applicability across ...
Rik Hooijer, Sunwoo Kim, Sebastian Klenk, Hao Zhu, Cem Yilmaz, Yenal Yalcinkaya, Doyun Im, Anna S. Backeberg, Jian Huang, Meriem Bouraoui, Ali Buyruk, Esma Ugur, Clément Maheu, Achim Hartschuh, Frédéric Laquai, Lukas Schmidt‐Mende, Georg S. Duesberg, Sangwook Lee, Erkan Aydin   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

STELLAR-CB: Synthetic Temporal LSTM for Livestock Activity Recognition-Cow Behaviour. [PDF]

Vet Med Sci
Ahmed G, Malick RAS, Al-Shamayleh AS, Ayub MA, Antuley U, Minai TA, Khan MF, Hyder MF, Khan MM, Akhunzada A.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond Descriptor‐Based AI Design: Sp2‐Hybridized Branched Side Chains Enable Pre‐Aggregation–Driven Seeding Effects in Green‐Solvent‐Processed Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
sp2‐hybridized branched side chains are introduced as a new molecular design for NFAs, YBOV, inducing strong solution‐state pre‐aggregation. This pre‐aggregation enables universal seeding motifs, highly ordered film growth, and overcoming the intrinsic current–voltage trade‐off, achieving 19.67% efficiency via green‐solvent processing beyond descriptor‐
Seokhwan Jeong, Donghoo Won, Zhe Sun, Chihyung Lee, Jaewook Kim, Seunglok Lee, Sangjin Yang, Jieun Kim, Keonho Yoon, Dong Young Kim, Yongjoon Cho, Seung‐Jae Shin, Hee‐Seung Lee, Doo‐Hyun Ko, Changduk Yang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Farmer-Sheep Interactions in the Home Flock on Behaviour and Cortisol in a Communal Grazing Flock of Polish Mountain Sheep. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Nazar P, Junkuszew A, Janicka K, Greguła-Kania M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Zinc Sulfide Enabling Remarkable Surface Passivation of Crystalline Silicon

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Polycrystalline ZnS films capped by Al2O3 provide outstanding surface passivation performance. The excellent lattice agreement between c‐Si and ZnS combined with a hydrogenation step result in extremely low interface state density (≈ 1×1010 cm−2 eV−1) and recombination current pre‐factor (1.0 fA/cm2), revealing a new passivation strategy for ...
Gabriel Bartholazzi, Elodie Galinier, Felipe Kremer, Piyumi Kodithuwakku, Daniel Macdonald, Lachlan Black   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source