Results 191 to 200 of about 20,774 (257)

The role of additives in the film formation kinetics of active layers in organic solar cells: From in situ characterization to mechanistic elucidation

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the critical regulatory role of liquid and solid additives in the film formation kinetics of organic solar cells (OSCs) active layer. Real‐time in situ characterization technology techniques (in situ UV‐Vis, PL, GIWAXS, and GISAXS) are utilized to monitor the dynamic solution‐to‐solid transformation, revealing how additives ...
Yuanwei Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulating secondary phase of Rb‐based aggregates for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
By introducing RbAc into the precursor solution, the crystallization pathway is optimized, excessive lead iodide is eliminated, grain size increases, and defects are passivated in the perovskite films. The obtained perovskite devices exhibit improved power conversion efficiency and operational stability. Abstract Passivating defects in perovskite films
Weiyuan Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meniscus‐guided organic semiconductor single crystals: From fluid dynamics to morphology control and multifunctional applications

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Centered on the multiscale meniscus, this review dissects mass transport in meniscus‐guided coating into parallel and lateral components. By analyzing the balance of multiple factors during crystallization, it establishes a clear morphology‐performance relationship.
Yumeng Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disturbance from restoration reseeding is associated with short‐term topsoil carbon loss and alters soil bacterial communities and functions in degraded alpine meadows of the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau

open access: yesGrassland Research, EarlyView.
Restoration reseeding of degraded alpine meadows increased aboveground vegetation but was associated with short‐term topsoil carbon loss, coinciding with a microbial strategy shift from resident carbon‐preserving to carbon‐spending bacterial guilds. Abstract Background Restoration of degraded ecosystems is widely promoted as a nature‐based solution ...
Long‐Tao Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous 3/4‐power scaling of leaf mass and 2/3‐power scaling of leaf area with stem mass in plants

open access: yesGrassland Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Plant allometry theory developed in the last century focused on 2/3‐power scaling, determined by light interception considerations. More recently, 3/4‐power scaling based on the properties of vascular distribution networks has been proposed.
Cory Matthew   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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