Results 101 to 110 of about 53,098 (215)

Rhizodeposition Drives One Third of Belowground Carbon Input in Agroecosystems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study quantifies photosynthesized C allocation in the plant–soil system across six crop types: barley, wheat, maize, rice, legumes and grasses. It reports C partitioning into shoot respiration, shoot‐C, root‐C, net rhizodeposition and root‐derived CO2, providing standardized percentage averages and GPP‐derived absolute values as a robust baseline ...
Zhengjun Yan, Yuan Wen, Jie Zhou, Yakov Kuzyakov, Damien Beillouin, Johannes Lehmann, Yadong Yang, Yiqi Luo, Pete Smith, Zhaohai Zeng, Huadong Zang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphology‐Defined Entropy Streams for Random‐Bit Generation and Probabilistic Sampling in Memristor Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Au nanoisland morphology defines stochastic high‐resistance‐state transport in Ag/TiO2 memristor arrays, transforming nanoscale structural disorder into a tunable physical entropy resource. Morphology‐controlled field hotspots and reset‐modulated nanogaps generate statistically validated random‐bit streams, which further serve as device‐derived ...
Hyunjun Kim, Da Ye Kim, Noah Jang, Yongho Lee, Byunghun Song, June Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Effects of Depolarization in Ultrathin Barium Titanate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article employs synchrotron‐based spectroscopy, time‐resolved electrical measurements, and phase‐field simulations to establish reverse‐domain formation as the mechanism of polarization loss in ultrathin BaTiO3${\rm BaTiO}_3$ films as a critical obstacle to low‐voltage ferroelectric devices.
Thomas Lee, Prabhat Kumar, Christoph Klewe, Pravin Kavle, Padraic Shafer, Zhi (Jackie) Yao, Lane W. Martin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing Crystallization Kinetics and Lattice Strain Enables Thermally Stable Slot‐Die‐Coated Narrow‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Unbalanced crystallization in mixed Sn‐Pb perovskites causes film defects and instability. CsPbI3 nanocrystals serve as nucleation seeds to regulate growth during slot‐die coating. Resulting solar cells retain 80% efficiency after nine thermal cycles. Operando GIWAXS confirms suppressed microstrain and lattice distortion, demonstrating that synergistic
Xiaojing Ci, Altantulga Buyan‐Arivjikh, Xiongzhuo Jiang, Simon A. Wegener, Christoph G. Lindenmeir, Lixing Li, Thomas Baier, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil, Kun Sun, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphor‐Sensitized Ternary Organic Solar Cells Achieving 18.6% PCE via Ir(III)‐Mediated Triplet Energy Transfer and Non‐Radiative Recombination Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A synergistic phosphor‐sensitization strategy (PSS) significantly enhances ternary OSCs performance. By integrating an Ir‐3 complex as a triplet energy mediator within a pyrazine‐based (N2) ternary blend (PM6:N2: L8‐BO) doped with 1 wt.% of Ir‐3 complex, and a PCE of 18.6% is achieved through efficient triplet‐triplet energy transfer (TTET), suppressed
Priyanka Yadav, Guohong Liu, Hyerin Kim, Songhyun Kim, Minsung Kim, Yeongbin Ma, Jisan Lim, Young Yong Kim, Taehyung Jang, Raja Kumaresan, Jinhwan Yoon, Sung‐Ho Jin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantized Analog Inference Hardware Enabled by MoS2–Hf1‐xZrxO2 FeFET Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A monolayer MoS2–HZO FeFET is presented as a pulse‐engineered neuromorphic device suitable for crossbar‐based analog computing. Programming‐pulse design enables tunable conductance trajectories for synaptic weight updates, while quantized machine‐learning approaches account for device variation, nonlinearity, and write noise, translating analog ...
Jeongmin Park, Moonyoung Jung, Hyo‐Bae Kim, Chanhyuk Park, Seohyun Lee, Ki Kang Kim, Hongkee Yoon, Ji‐Hoon Ahn, Dongseok Suh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Linear Perovskite Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Voltage spikes applied to an Au/ACI‐phase perovskite/ITO memristor emulate the ionic signaling of a biological synapse, generating a tunable postsynaptic current. The vertically aligned perovskite film confines iodide‐vacancy migration, enabling highly linear, and symmetric conductance updates with 100 states and 5.5 aJ per event. Such synapses sustain
Zhongwen Sun, Boyu Wan, Zifan Zhang, Zhikai Wang, Xuan Zhao, Haonan Si, Qingliang Liao, Yue Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Daily Grazing Time on Dairy Cow Welfare-Results of the Welfare Quality^® Protocol. [PDF]

Animals (Basel), 2017
Wagner K, Brinkmann J, March S, Hinterstoißer P, Warnecke S, Schüler M, Paulsen HM.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Solution‐Shearing of Highly Smooth Ion‐Gel Thin Films: Facilitating the Deposition of Organic Semiconductors for Ion‐Gated Organic Field Effect Transistors

Advanced Electronic Materials, Volume 11, Issue 6, May 2025.
A straightforward method is introduced to produce ion‐gel films with very low surface roughness by employing a solution‐shearing coating process. These ion‐gel films permit the growth of crystalline thin films of various small molecule organic semiconductor molecules directly on top of the ion‐gel layer, thereby enabling “inverted” small molecule ...
Jonathan Perez Andrade, Angelika Wrzesińska‐Lashkova, Anupam Prasoon, Felix Talnack, Katherina Haase, Bernd Büchner, Xinliang Feng, Yana Vaynzof, Mike Hambsch, Yulia Krupskaya, Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Cylindrical Geometry Perspective

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Cylindrical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces are explored for low‐complexity beam steering using one‐bit meta‐atoms. A multi‐level modeling approach, including optimization‐based synthesis, demonstrates that even minimal hardware can support directive scattering.
Filippo Pepe, Ivan Iudice, Giuseppe Castaldi, Marco Di Renzo, Vincenzo Galdi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source