Results 151 to 160 of about 69,689 (266)

Localized Heterogeneous Nucleation for Vapor‐Assisted Sequential Deposition of Metal Halide Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A compact, nonporous, and highly crystalline layered inorganic precursor formed by thermal evaporation inherently restricts its conversion into the halide perovskite phase during vapor‐assisted hybrid two‐step deposition. Introducing localized heterogeneous nucleation sites during vapor deposition enables deliberate modulation of the inorganic layer's ...
Sung‐Eun Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lattice Coherency‐Driven (111)‐Oriented Wide Bandgap Perovskite Films

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Methylammonium lead chloride (MAPbCl3)‐derived seed templates regulate wide‐bandgap perovskite crystallization through coupled thermodynamic and kinetic effects. Lattice‐coherent templating lowers the energy cost for (111) epilayer growth, while growth retardation controls crystallization kinetics, ultimately producing highly crystalline face‐up (111 ...
Yu‐Na Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amorphous π‐Conjugated Passivator Facilitates Widening Process Window for Reliable Perovskite Solar Modules

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A wide process window is essential for the commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics. Here, we demonstrate an amorphous π‐conjugated passivator having an asymmetric mono‐iodine substituent on a carbazole moiety imparts a high dipole moment, desirable molecular energy levels, and high thickness tolerance, thereby enabling a wide process window in ...
Hyun Seo Kim   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A grazing clock for measurement of time spent grazing by cattle.

open access: yes, 1981
To date, time spent grazing has been measured most successfully using an electronic grazing clock. Difficulties experienced with this clock however, were that temperature and stage in the life of the batteries affected the readings.
D.I., Bransby   +4 more
core  

Triadic relationships between pasture exposure, gastrointestinal parasites, and hindgut microbiomes in grazing lambs

open access: yes
Livestock grazing in confined pastures often means grazing on a less diverse diet than under more natural conditions and increased exposure to gastrointestinal parasites prevailing in these pastures.
Wells, K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Multiscale Perspectives on Perovskite Instability: From Atomistic Deformation to Device Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Multiscale perspectives on how excess charges in soft lead halide perovskites induce operational instability in photovoltaic devices are presented. Localized carriers formed under thermodynamic non‐equilibrium states modify atomistic interactions and drive lattice distortions, accelerating device degradation.
Joo‐Hong Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Impact of Long‐Lived Localized Carriers Induced by Restricted Hole Transfer in Organic Photovoltaics and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work clarifies why organic semiconductors perform differently in photovoltaic devices and photocatalytic nanoparticles. By examining D18:Y5 and PM6:Y6 systems, we show how aggregation, exciton lifetime, and interfacial charge transfer behavior govern energy‐conversion pathways.
Gayoung Ham   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Surface Design of Transparent Electrodes for Enhanced Molecular Contact in Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
A simple solution‐based ITO surface treatment unlocks the full potential of phosphonic‐acid SAMs by balancing surface hydroxylation, conductivity, and homogeneity. Moderately hydroxylated interfaces yield uniform, electronically favourable contacts, enhancing charge extraction, stability, and thermal‐cycling resilience, with broad applicability across ...
Rik Hooijer   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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