Results 61 to 70 of about 2,971,574 (172)

Modeling the epidemiological history of plague in Central Asia: Palaeoclimatic forcing on a disease system over the past millennium

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2010
Background Human cases of plague (Yersinia pestis) infection originate, ultimately, in the bacterium's wildlife host populations. The epidemiological dynamics of the wildlife reservoir therefore determine the abundance, distribution and evolution of the ...
Kausrud Kyrre   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 29, August 7, 2025.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The development of Leishmania turanica in sand flies and competition with L. major

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2012
Background In Central Asian foci of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniases, mixed infections of Leishmania turanica and L. major have been found in a reservoir host (the great gerbil, Rhombomys opimus) as well as in the sand fly vector Phlebotomus papatasi ...
Chajbullinova Alsu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational Design of Inner Ear Drug Delivery Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 29, August 7, 2025.
Hearing loss is a common disease affecting many people, and inner ear lesions are one of the most important causes. This review focuses on the treatment of inner ear hearing loss by drug delivery systems. It includes the current methods and technologies developed, and it predicts possible directions.
Xiayidan Maimaitikelimu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Hearing Loss

open access: yesAdvanced Therapeutics, Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2025.
Challenges still exist in treating hearing loss in cases of severe damage to hair cells or spiral ganglion neurons. Here, a schematic diagram of cochlear sensory hair cells and auditory nerves is presented. It is found that in normal Corti organs, hair cells have upright stereocilia at the top and auditory neurons at the base. Ototoxic drugs, noise, or
Shanying Han   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptations of the Vertebrate Retina to Low‐Light Conditions: A Review

open access: yesAnatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, Volume 54, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Vision is a critical sensory modality in vertebrates, enabling diverse adaptations to environmental challenges. This review explores the remarkable adaptations of vertebrate eyes to low‐light environments, such as nocturnal habitats, deep‐sea ecosystems and subterranean niches.
R. Cobo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk posed by the HPAI virus H5N1, Eurasian lineage goose/Guangdong clade 2.3.4.4b. genotype B3.13, currently circulating in the US

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract The emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1), clade 2.3.4.4b, genotype B3.13 in U.S. dairy cattle marks a significant shift in the virus' host range and epidemiological profile. Infected cattle typically exhibit mild clinical signs, such as reduced milk production, mastitis and fever, with morbidity generally below 20% and
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helminth Parasites of Rhombomys Opimus from Golestan Province, Northeast Iran

open access: yesIranian Journal of Parasitology, 2013
Background: The aim of the study was to determine the helminthic species occurring in great gerbil Rhombomys opimus collected from Maraveh Tappeh, Golestan Province, northeast Iran.Methods: During 2010-2011, a total of 77 R.
B Kamranrashani   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Polygenic plague resistance in the great gerbil uncovered by population sequencing [PDF]

open access: gold, 2021
Pernille Nilsson   +16 more
openalex   +1 more source

Laboratory Evaluation of a Rodenticide-insecticide, Coumavec®, against Rhombomys opimus, the Main Reservoir Host of Zoonotic Cutaneouse Leishmaniasis in Iran.

open access: yesJournal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 2013
Background: Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis is a growing health problem in many rural areas of Iran. Rhombomys opimus, the great gerbil, is the main animal reservoir of ZCL in the northeast and central part of Iran.
Arshad Veysi   +6 more
doaj  

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