Results 41 to 50 of about 1,037,708 (258)

Minimal Circuit Model of Reward Prediction Error Computations and Effects of Nicotinic Modulations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to encode reward prediction errors (RPE) by comparing actual and expected rewards.
Nicolas Deperrois   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observing Group Decision Making Processes

open access: yesProceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 2016
Most research on group recommender systems relies on the assumption that individuals have conflicting preferences; in order to generate group recommendations the system should identify a fair way of aggregating these preferences. Both empirical studies and theoretical frameworks have tried to identify the most effective preference aggregation ...
Amra Delic   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A causal role for right temporo-parietal junction in signaling moral conflict

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The right temporo-parietal junction (rTPJ) has been proposed to play a key role in guiding human altruistic behavior, but its precise functional contribution to altruism remains unclear.
Ignacio Obeso   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carcinomas and Carcinoid Tumors of the Lungs and Bronchi in Children and Adolescents: The EXPeRT Recommendations

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary lung carcinomas and bronchial carcinoid tumors (BC) are very rare malignancies in childhood. While typical BC and mucoepidermoid carcinomas are mostly low‐grade, localized tumors with a more favorable prognosis than in adults, necessitating avoidance of overtreatment, adenocarcinomas of the lung are often diagnosed at advanced disease ...
Michael Abele   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Least to Most Range (LMR): A Novel Consistent Weighting Multicriteria Method Applied to Green Supplier Selection

open access: yesIEEE Access
Decision-making is a complex task for people, professionally or personally, since the decision has several positive and negative consequences and cannot always be undone.
Vinicius Moretti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Nash Equilibria in a Finite Game for Fuzzy Sets of Strategies

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The present paper investigates a finite game with fuzzy sets of player strategies. It is proven that Nash equilibria constitute a type-2 fuzzy set defined on the universal set of strategy profiles.
Svajone Bekesiene, Serhii Mashchenko
doaj   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

A group decision-making aggregation process [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2008
Within the frame of decision aid literature, decision making problems with multiple sources of information have drawn the attention of researchers from a wide spectrum of disciplines. In decision situations with multiple individuals, each one has his own
Halouani Nesrin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health‐Related Quality of Life and Symptom Severity Among Patients With PIK3CA‐Related Overgrowth Spectrum: A Mixed‐Methods Study to Understand Real‐World Experience With Alpelisib Treatment

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background PIK3CA‐related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) includes several rare overgrowth disorders resulting from somatic gain‐of‐function mutations in PIK3CA. Despite treatment advances, including the recent approval of alpelisib for PROS in the United States, literature detailing the patient experience with PROS is limited.
Vamsi Bollu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rough Neutrosophic TOPSIS for Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2016
This paper is devoted to present Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method for multi-attribute group decision making under rough neutrosophic environment.
Kalyan Mondal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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