Results 31 to 40 of about 1,039,487 (261)
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 Humans can change their behaviors to obtain environmental rewards (e.g., money, food, and sex). However, our knowledge regarding how rewards affect human behaviors by priming and whether there are differences among types of rewards is limited. This study
Cuicui Wang +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Minimal Circuit Model of Reward Prediction Error Computations and Effects of Nicotinic Modulations
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to encode reward prediction errors (RPE) by comparing actual and expected rewards.
Nicolas Deperrois +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Observing Group Decision Making Processes
Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, 2016 Most research on group recommender systems relies on the assumption that individuals have conflicting preferences; in order to generate group recommendations the system should identify a fair way of aggregating these preferences. Both empirical studies and theoretical frameworks have tried to identify the most effective preference aggregation ...
Amra Delic +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen +23 more
wiley +1 more source
A causal role for right temporo-parietal junction in signaling moral conflict
eLife, 2018 The right temporo-parietal junction (rTPJ) has been proposed to play a key role in guiding human altruistic behavior, but its precise functional contribution to altruism remains unclear.
Ignacio Obeso +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) face multiple acute and chronic medical complications that may impact their quality of life as reported by patients themselves. Health‐related social needs (HRSNs), such as food and housing insecurity, are common in people with SCD, but the association between HRSNs and patient‐reported ...
Sarah J. Marks +5 more
wiley +1 more source
IEEE AccessDecision-making is a complex task for people, professionally or personally, since the decision has several positive and negative consequences and cannot always be undone.
Vinicius Moretti +2 more
doaj +1 more source
On Nash Equilibria in a Finite Game for Fuzzy Sets of Strategies
Mathematics, 2023 The present paper investigates a finite game with fuzzy sets of player strategies. It is proven that Nash equilibria constitute a type-2 fuzzy set defined on the universal set of strategy profiles.
Svajone Bekesiene, Serhii Mashchenko
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Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Combined oral contraceptive (COC) use in obese adult women dramatically increases the relative risk of developing a pulmonary embolism (PE). The risk of a PE in obese adolescent females taking contraceptives is currently unknown. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of body mass index (BMI) and contraceptive
John Puetz, Joanne Salas
wiley +1 more source
A group decision-making aggregation process [PDF]
Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2008 Within the frame of decision aid literature, decision making problems with multiple sources of information have drawn the attention of researchers from a wide spectrum of disciplines. In decision situations with multiple individuals, each one has his own
Halouani Nesrin +2 more
doaj +1 more source