Results 31 to 40 of about 3,784,851 (224)

Multi-orientable group field theory [PDF]

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2012
20 pages, 15 figures; v2: more details on the motivation for introducing this class of GFTs have been given; section 2 ("Multi-orientable GFT in three dimensions") has been slightly shortened; several references have been ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Group Field Theory with Noncommutative Metric Variables [PDF]

Physical Review Letters, 2010
We introduce a dual formulation of group field theories, making them a type of non-commutative field theories. In this formulation, the variables of the field are Lie algebra variables with a clear interpretation in terms of simplicial geometry. For Ooguri-type models, the Feynman amplitudes are simplicial path integrals for BF theories.
Baratin, A., Oriti, D.
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Lie group weight multiplicities from conformal field theory

, 1994
Dominant weight multiplicities of simple Lie groups are expressed in terms of the modular matrices of Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theories, and related objects. Symmetries of the modular matrices give rise to new relations among multiplicities. At
Bourbaki N, Bremner M R, C Jakovljevic, Cummins C J, Fuchs J, Fuchs J, Fulton W, Gannon T, Goddard P, Goodman F, Kac V G, Kac V G, M A Walton, Moody R V, Patera J, T Gannon, Witten E   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Continuous point symmetries in group field theories [PDF]

Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2017
We discuss the notion of symmetries in non-local field theories characterized by integro-differential equations of motion, from a geometric perspective. We then focus on Group Field Theory (GFT) models of quantum gravity and provide a general analysis of their continuous point symmetry transformations, including the generalized conservation laws ...
Kegeles, Alexander (Dr.), Oriti, Daniele (Dr.)   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel, Carl P. O. Helmer, Shani Zev, Ronja Driller, Emily Buhr, Markus Reinbold, Renana Schwartz, Gabriel Foley, Mikael Boden, Daniel Garbe, Gerhard Schenk, Dan Thomas Major, Bernhard Loll, Thomas Brück   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field Theory and the Cohomology of Some Galois Groups

Journal of Algebra, 2001
We prove that two arithmetically significant extensions of a field F coincide if and only if the Witt ring WF is a group ring Z/n[G]. Furthermore, working modulo squares with Galois groups which are 2-groups, we establish a theorem analogous to Hilbert's Theorem 90 and show that an identity linking the cohomological dimension of the Galois group of the
Adem, Alejandro, Gao, Wenfeng, Karagueuzian, Dikran B, Mináč, Ján   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inequivalent coherent state representations in group field theory

, 2018
In this paper we propose an algebraic formulation of group field theory and consider non-Fock representations based on coherent states. We show that we can construct representations with infinite number of degrees of freedom on compact base manifolds. We
Kegeles, Alexander, Oriti, Daniele, Tomlin, Casey   +2 more
core   +1 more source